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Disentangling the effects of air pollutants with many instruments

Author

Listed:
  • A. GODZINSKI

    (Ministère de la Transition Ecologique – CREST)

  • M. SUAREZ CASTILLO

    (Insee - CREST - PSE)

Abstract

Air pollution poses a major threat to human health. Far from unidimensional, air pollution is multifaceted, but quasi-experimental studies have been struggling to grasp the consequences of the multiple hazards. By selecting optimal instruments from a novel and large set of altitude-weather instrumental variables, we disentangle the impact of five air pollutants in a comprehensive assessment of their short-term health impact in the largest urban areas of France over 2010-2015. We find that daily higher levels of at least two air pollutants, ozone and sulfur dioxide, lead to more respiratory-related emergency admissions on the same day. Children and elderly are mostly affected. Carbon monoxide increases emergency admissions for cardiovascular diseases while particulate matter and sulfur dioxide are found responsible for increasing the daily mortality rate. Assuming a five air pollutants context, we show that an analyst who ignored the presence of interrelations between air pollutants would have reached partially false conclusions.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Godzinski & M. Suarez Castillo, 2021. "Disentangling the effects of air pollutants with many instruments," Documents de Travail de l'Insee - INSEE Working Papers g2021-04, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques.
    • Handle: RePEc:nse:doctra:g2021-04
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    File URL: https://www.bnsp.insee.fr/ark:/12148/bc6p073cvdk/f1.pdf
    File Function: Document de travail de la DESE numéro G2021/04
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Hui & Qi, Shaozhou & Chen, Yuanzhi, 2023. "Using green technology for a better tomorrow: How enterprises and government utilize the carbon trading system and incentive policies," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    2. Julia Mink, 2024. "Putting a Price Tag on Air Pollution: The Social Healthcare Costs of Air Pollution in France," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 320, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    3. Evangelina Dardati & Ramiro de Elejalde & Eugenio Giolito, 2024. "On the short‐term impact of pollution: The effect of PM 2.5 on emergency room visits," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(3), pages 482-508, March.
    4. Zining Liu & Cheng Wan, 2024. "Air pollution and the burden of long‐term care: Evidence from China," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(6), pages 1241-1265, June.
    5. Zhao, Xiaolei & Zhao, Ziyao & Mao, Yumeng & Li, Xuemei, 2024. "The role of air pollution in electric vehicle adoption: Evidence from China," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 26-39.
    6. Lucie Letrouit & Martin Koning, 2023. "How large are the costs of local pollution emitted by freight vehicles? Insights from the COVID-19 lockdown in Paris," Working Papers hal-04106196, HAL.
    7. Pham, Linh & Roach, Travis, 2023. "Particulate pollution and learning," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    8. Wang, Qinyun & Wang, Xuebin & Yan, Qianhui & Zhang, Lvqing, 2024. "Heavy industry regulations, hospitalization, and medical expenditures: Evidence from micro-level medical records in a northeast Chinese city," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    9. Qiu, Yun & Liu, Yunning & Shi, Wei & Zhou, Maigeng, 2024. "The impact of ozone pollution on mortality: Evidence from China," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    10. Fan, Yichun, 2024. "Social cost of lifestyle adaptation: Air pollution and outdoor physical exercise," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    11. Xi, Chen & Xie, Wei & Chen, Xiaoguang & He, Pan, 2023. "Weather shocks and movie recreation demand in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(PB).
    12. Lucie Letrouit & Martin Koning, 2024. "How large are the costs of local pollution emitted by freight vehicles? Insights from the COVID-19 lockdown in Paris," Post-Print hal-04695669, HAL.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    air pollution; health; emergency hospital admissions; mortality; planetary boundary layer; IV Lasso;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C26 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • C55 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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