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COP28 and Environmental Federalism: Empirical Evidence from an Emerging Economy, India

Author

Listed:
  • Chakraborty, Lekha

    (National Institute of Public Finance and Policy)

  • Kaur, Amandeep

    (National Institute of Public Finance and Policy)

  • Mohanty, Ranjan Kumar

    (National Institute of Public Finance and Policy)

  • Rangan, Divy

    (National Institute of Public Finance and Policy)

Abstract

Against the backdrop of COP28, this paper investigates the impact of intergovernmental fiscal transfers (IGFT) on climate change commitments in India. Within the analytical framework of environmental federalism, we tested the evidence for Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) using a panel model covering 27 Indian States from 2003 to 2020. The results suggest a positive and significant relationship between IGFT and the net forest cover (NFC) across Indian States. The analysis also suggests an inverse-U relationship between Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) and the environmental quality, indicating a potential Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) for India. The findings substantiate the fiscal policy impacts for climate change commitments within the fiscal federal frameworks of India, and the significance of IGFT in increasing the forest cover in India. This has policy implications for the sixteenth Finance Commission of India in integrating a climate change related criterion in the tax transfer formula in a sustainable manner.

Suggested Citation

  • Chakraborty, Lekha & Kaur, Amandeep & Mohanty, Ranjan Kumar & Rangan, Divy, 2024. "COP28 and Environmental Federalism: Empirical Evidence from an Emerging Economy, India," Working Papers 24/406, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:npf:wpaper:24/406
    Note: Working Paper 406, 2024
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental Federalism ; Environmental Kuznets Curve ; Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers ; Government Expenditures;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • H5 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
    • H7 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations

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