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The Environmental Kuznets Curve for Water Quality: An Analysis of its Appropriateness Using Unit Root and Cointegration Tests

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  • Catalina Granda Carvajal

    (University of Connecticut)

  • Luis Guillermo Pérez

    (Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de Antioquia)

  • Juan Carlos Muñoz Mora

    (Centro de Estudios para Desarrollo Económico, Universidad de Los Andes)

Abstract

The Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis suggests the existence of an inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental degradation and income. Several economists assume that the environmental impacts occurred during the first stages of the development process will be reverted as a result of economic growth. Yet Perman and Stern (2003) have argued that the econometric methods used in the earlier analysis of the EKC are inappropriate, given the time properties of the series. This article examines the appropriateness of the EKC for a panel of 46 countries and 21 periods by implementing individual and panel tests for unit roots and cointegration. An error correction model is also estimated. The results do not support evidence of a common EKC for the countries analyzed.

Suggested Citation

  • Catalina Granda Carvajal & Luis Guillermo Pérez & Juan Carlos Muñoz Mora, 2008. "The Environmental Kuznets Curve for Water Quality: An Analysis of its Appropriateness Using Unit Root and Cointegration Tests," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 69, pages 221-244, Julio-Dic.
    • Handle: RePEc:lde:journl:y:2008:i:69:p:221-244
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    1. Roger Perman & David I. Stern, 1999. "The Environmental Kuznets Curve: Implications of Non-Stationarity," Working Papers in Ecological Economics 9901, Australian National University, Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, Ecological Economics Program.
    2. Pedroni, Peter, 2004. "Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic And Finite Sample Properties Of Pooled Time Series Tests With An Application To The Ppp Hypothesis," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(3), pages 597-625, June.
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    2. Prathibha Joshi & Kris Aaron Beck, 2015. "Biological Oxygen Demand and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation," Water Economics and Policy (WEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 1(02), pages 1-15.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental Kuznets curve; economic growth; unit root and cointegration tests in panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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