Macroeconomics Challenges and Resilience of Emerging Market Economies
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Note: IFM
Download full text from publisher
References listed on IDEAS
- Dani Rodrik, 2006.
"The social cost of foreign exchange reserves,"
International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 253-266.
- Dani Rodrik, 2006. "The Social Cost of Foreign Exchange Reserves," NBER Working Papers 11952, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Rodrik, Dani, 2006. "The Social Cost of Foreign Exchange Reserves," CEPR Discussion Papers 5483, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Dani Rodrik, 2006. "The Social Cost of Foreign Exchange Reserves," Working Papers id:357, eSocialSciences.
- Anton Korinek, 2011. "The New Economics of Prudential Capital Controls: A Research Agenda," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 59(3), pages 523-561, August.
- Aizenman, Joshua & Hutchison, Michael & Noy, Ilan, 2011.
"Inflation Targeting and Real Exchange Rates in Emerging Markets,"
World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 712-724, May.
- Joshua Aizenman & Michael Hutchison & Ilan Noy, 2008. "Inflation Targeting and Real Exchange Rates in Emerging Markets," NBER Working Papers 14561, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Joshua Aizenman & Michael Hutchison & Ilan Noy, 2008. "Inflation Targeting and Real Exchange Rates in Emerging Markets," Working Papers 200810, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
- Aizenman, Joshua & Hutchison, Michael M. & Noy, Ilan, 2008. "Inflation Targeting and Real Exchange Rates in Emerging Markets," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt6d23q90v, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
- Frankel, Jeffrey A. & Vegh, Carlos A. & Vuletin, Guillermo, 2013.
"On graduation from fiscal procyclicality,"
Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 32-47.
- Jeffrey A. Frankel & Carlos A. Végh & Guillermo Vuletin, 2011. "On Graduation from Fiscal Procyclicality," NBER Working Papers 17619, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Frankel, Jeffrey A. & Vegh, Carlos A. & Vuletin, Guillermo, 2012. "On Graduation from Fiscal Procyclicality," Working Paper Series rwp12-011, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
- Jeffrey Frankel & Carlos A. Vegh & Guillermo Vuletin, 2012. "On Graduation from Fiscal Procyclicality," CID Working Papers 248, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
- Jeffrey Frankel & Carlos A. Vegh & Guillermo Vuletin, 2012. "On Graduation from Fiscal Procyclicality," Growth Lab Working Papers 41, Harvard's Growth Lab.
- Vulentin, Guillermo & Vegh, Carlos A & Frankel, Jeffrey A., 2012. "On Graduation from Fiscal Procyclicality," Scholarly Articles 8694931, Harvard Kennedy School of Government.
- Joshua Aizenman & Jaewoo Lee, 2007.
"International Reserves: Precautionary Versus Mercantilist Views, Theory and Evidence,"
Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 191-214, April.
- Joshua Aizenman & Jaewoo Lee, 2005. "International reserves: precautionary versus mercantilist views, theory and evidence," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
- Joshua Aizenman & Jaewoo Lee, 2005. "International Reserves: Precautionary versus Mercantilist Views, Theory and Evidence," NBER Working Papers 11366, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Aizenman, Joshua & LEE, JAEWOO, 2005. "International Reserves: Precautionary versus Mercantilist Views, Theory and Evidence," Santa Cruz Center for International Economics, Working Paper Series qt44g3n2j8, Center for International Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
- Aizenman, Joshua & LEE, JAEWOO, 2005. "International Reserves: Precautionary versus Mercantilist Views, Theory and Evidence," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt2tn4w8x6, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
- Aizenman, Joshua & LEE, JAEWOO, 2005. "International Reserves: Precautionary versus Mercantilist Views, Theory and Evidence," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt44g3n2j8, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
- Thomas J. Sargent & Neil Wallace, 1984.
"Some Unpleasant Monetarist Arithmetic,"
Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Brian Griffiths & Geoffrey E. Wood (ed.), Monetarism in the United Kingdom, pages 15-41,
Palgrave Macmillan.
- Thomas J. Sargent & Neil Wallace, 1981. "Some unpleasant monetarist arithmetic," Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, vol. 5(Fall).
- Joshua Aizenman & Yothin Jinjarak & Huanhuan Zheng, 2019. "Housing Bubbles, Economic Growth, and Institutions," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 30(4), pages 655-674, September.
- Cukierman, Alex, 2019. "Welfare and Political Economy Aspects of a Central Bank Digital Currency," CEPR Discussion Papers 13728, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Berganza, Juan Carlos & Broto, Carmen, 2012.
"Flexible inflation targets, forex interventions and exchange rate volatility in emerging countries,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 428-444.
- Berganza, Juan Carlos & Broto, Carmen, 2011. "Flexible inflation targets, forex interventions and exchange rate volatility in emerging countries," BOFIT Discussion Papers 9/2011, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
- Juan Carlos Berganza & Carmen Broto, 2011. "Flexible inflation targets, forex interventions and exchange rate volatility in emerging countries," Working Papers 1105, Banco de España.
- Michael W. Klein, 2012. "Capital Controls: Gates versus Walls," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 45(2 (Fall)), pages 317-367.
- Cerutti, Eugenio & Claessens, Stijn & Laeven, Luc, 2017.
"The use and effectiveness of macroprudential policies: New evidence,"
Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 203-224.
- Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Mr. Stijn Claessens & Mr. Luc Laeven, 2015. "The Use and Effectiveness of Macroprudential Policies: New Evidence," IMF Working Papers 2015/061, International Monetary Fund.
- Franklin Allen & Douglas Gale, 2004.
"Competition and financial stability,"
Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, pages 453-486.
- Allen, Franklin & Gale, Douglas, 2004. "Competition and Financial Stability," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 36(3), pages 453-480, June.
- Corbet, Shaen & Meegan, Andrew & Larkin, Charles & Lucey, Brian & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2018. "Exploring the dynamic relationships between cryptocurrencies and other financial assets," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 28-34.
- Jonathan D. Ostry, 2012.
"Managing Capital Flows: What Tools to Use?,"
Asian Development Review (ADR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 29(01), pages 82-88, June.
- Ostry, Jonathan D., 2012. "Managing Capital Flows: What Tools to Use?," Asian Development Review, Asian Development Bank, vol. 29(1), pages 83-89.
- Mr. Jonathan David Ostry & Mr. Atish R. Ghosh & Mr. Karl F Habermeier & Mr. Luc Laeven & Mr. Marcos d Chamon & Mahvash S Qureshi & Annamaria Kokenyne, 2011. "Managing Capital Inflows: What Tools to Use?," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 2011/006, International Monetary Fund.
- Bruno Biais & Christophe Bisière & Matthieu Bouvard & Catherine Casamatta, 2019.
"The Blockchain Folk Theorem,"
The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 32(5), pages 1662-1715.
- Biais, Bruno & Bisière, Christophe & Bouvard, Matthieu & Casamatta, Catherine, 2017. "The blockchain folk theorem," TSE Working Papers 17-817, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), revised Jan 2018.
- Bruno Biais & Christophe Bisière & Matthieu, Bouvard & Catherine Casamatta, 2019. "The blockchain folk theorem," Post-Print hal-02281914, HAL.
- Bruno Biais & Christophe Bisiere & Matthieu Bouvard & Catherine Casamatta, 2017. "The Blockchain Folk Theorem," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 17-75, Swiss Finance Institute.
- Biais, Bruno & Bisière, Christophe & Bouvard, Matthieu & Casamatta, Catherine, 2017. "The blockchain folk theorem," IDEI Working Papers 873, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse, revised Nov 2017.
- Olivier Blanchard & Giovanni Dell'Ariccia & Paolo Mauro, 2010.
"Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy,"
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 42(s1), pages 199-215, September.
- Olivier Blanchard & Giovanni Dell’Ariccia & Paolo Mauro, 2010. "Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 42(s1), pages 199-215, September.
- Mr. Olivier J Blanchard & Mr. Giovanni Dell'Ariccia & Mr. Paolo Mauro, 2010. "Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy," IMF Staff Position Notes 2010/003, International Monetary Fund.
- Gandal, Neil & Hamrick, JT & Moore, Tyler & Oberman, Tali, 2018.
"Price manipulation in the Bitcoin ecosystem,"
Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 86-96.
- Gandal, Neil & Oberman, Tali & Moore, Tyler & Hamrick, JT, 2017. "Price Manipulation in the Bitcoin Ecosystem," CEPR Discussion Papers 12061, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Michael W. Klein & Jay C. Shambaugh, 2015.
"Rounding the Corners of the Policy Trilemma: Sources of Monetary Policy Autonomy,"
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 7(4), pages 33-66, October.
- Michael W. Klein & Jay C. Shambaugh, 2013. "Rounding the Corners of the Policy Trilemma: Sources of Monetary Policy Autonomy," NBER Working Papers 19461, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Michael W. Klein & Jay C. Shambaugh, 2013. "Rounding the Corners of the Policy Trilemma: Sources of Monetary Policy Autonomy," IMES Discussion Paper Series 13-E-14, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan.
- Jay C. Shambaugh & Michael W. Klein, 2015. "Rounding the Corners of the Policy Trilemma: Sources of monetary policy autonomy," Working Papers 2015-4, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy.
- Hyun Song Shin, 2011. "Macroprudential policies beyond Basel III," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Macroprudential regulation and policy, volume 60, pages 5-15, Bank for International Settlements.
- Zhang, Longmei & Zoli, Edda, 2016. "Leaning against the wind: Macroprudential policy in Asia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 33-52.
- Jérôme Vandenbussche & Ursula Vogel & Enrica Detragiache, 2015.
"Macroprudential Policies and Housing Prices: A New Database and Empirical Evidence for Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe,"
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 47(S1), pages 343-377, March.
- Mr. Jerome Vandenbussche & Ms. Ursula Vogel & Ms. Enrica Detragiache, 2012. "Macroprudential Policies and Housing Price: A New Database and Empirical Evidence for Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe," IMF Working Papers 2012/303, International Monetary Fund.
- Daniel Sanches, 2016.
"On the Inherent Instability of Private Money,"
Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 20, pages 198-214, April.
- Daniel R. Sanches, 2012. "On the inherent instability of private money," Working Papers 12-19, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
- Daniel R. Sanches, 2015. "On the inherent instability of private money," Working Papers 15-18, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
- Cukierman, Alex & Edwards, Sebastian & Tabellini, Guido, 1992.
"Seigniorage and Political Instability,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(3), pages 537-555, June.
- Alex Cukierman & Sebastian Edwards & Guido Tabellini, 1989. "Seigniorage and Political Instability," NBER Working Papers 3199, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Michael W. Klein, 2012.
"Capital Controls: Gates versus Walls,"
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 43(2 (Fall)), pages 317-367.
- Michael W. Klein, 2012. "Capital Controls: Gates versus Walls," NBER Working Papers 18526, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Cheah, Eng-Tuck & Fry, John, 2015. "Speculative bubbles in Bitcoin markets? An empirical investigation into the fundamental value of Bitcoin," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 32-36.
- Ghosh, Atish R. & Ostry, Jonathan D. & Chamon, Marcos, 2016.
"Two targets, two instruments: Monetary and exchange rate policies in emerging market economies,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 172-196.
- Mr. Atish R. Ghosh & Mr. Jonathan David Ostry & Mr. Marcos d Chamon, 2012. "Two Targets, Two Instruments: Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies in Emerging Market Economies," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 2012/001, International Monetary Fund.
- Feng, Wenjun & Wang, Yiming & Zhang, Zhengjun, 2018. "Informed trading in the Bitcoin market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 63-70.
- Olivier Blanchard & Giovanni Dell'Ariccia & Paolo Mauro, 2010.
"Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy,"
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,
Blackwell Publishing, vol. 42(s1), pages 199-215, September.
- Olivier J Blanchard & Giovanni Dell'Ariccia & Paolo Mauro, 2010. "Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy," IMF Staff Position Notes 2010/03, International Monetary Fund.
- Baur, Dirk G. & Hong, KiHoon & Lee, Adrian D., 2018. "Bitcoin: Medium of exchange or speculative assets?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 177-189.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Aizenman, Joshua, 2019. "A modern reincarnation of Mundell-Fleming's trilemma," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 444-454.
- Ghosh, Atish R. & Ostry, Jonathan D. & Qureshi, Mahvash S., 2018. "Taming the Tide of Capital Flows: A Policy Guide," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262037165, April.
- Norring, Anni, 2022. "Taming the tides of capital: Review of capital controls and macroprudential policy in emerging economies," BoF Economics Review 1/2022, Bank of Finland.
- Marcel Fratzscher & Tobias Heidland & Lukas Menkhoff & Lucio Sarno & Maik Schmeling, 2023.
"Foreign Exchange Intervention: A New Database,"
IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 71(4), pages 852-884, December.
- Fratzscher, Marcel & Heidland, Tobias & Menkhoff, Lukas & Sarno, Lucio & Schmeling, Maik, 2020. "Foreign exchange intervention: A new database," Kiel Working Papers 2171, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
- Fratzscher, Marcel & Heidland, Tobias & Menkhoff, Lukas & Sarno, Lucio & Schmeling, Maik, 2022. "Foreign exchange intervention: A new database," CEPR Discussion Papers 17558, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Marcel Fratzscher & Tobias Heidland & Lukas Menkhoff & Lucio Sarno & Maik Schmeling, 2020. "Foreign Exchange Intervention: A New Database," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1915, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
- Lilit Popoyan, 2020. "Macroprudential Policy: a Blessing or a Curse?," Review of Economics and Institutions, Università di Perugia, vol. 11(1-2).
- Olivier Jeanne, 2013.
"Macroprudential policies in a global perspective,"
Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov, pages 1-38.
- Jeanne, Olivier, 2014. "Macroprudential Policies in a Global Perspective," CEPR Discussion Papers 9875, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Olivier Jeanne, 2014. "Macroprudential Policies in a Global Perspective," NBER Working Papers 19967, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Olivier Jeanne, 2014. "Macroprudential Policies in a Global Perspective," IMES Discussion Paper Series 14-E-01, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan.
- Joshua Aizenman, 2016.
"International Coordination and Precautionary Policies,"
International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(3), pages 379-391, July.
- Joshua Aizenman, 2015. "International Coordination and Precautionary Policies," NBER Working Papers 21793, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Javid Suleymanli, 2022. "Differences in the Determinants of National Reserves across G7 and Rising Power Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(2), pages 431-443, March.
- Jon Frost & Hiro Ito & René van Stralen, 2020.
"The effectiveness of macroprudential policies and capital controls against volatile capital inflows,"
BIS Working Papers
867, Bank for International Settlements.
- Jon Frost & Hiro Ito & René van Stralen, 2020. "The effectiveness of macroprudential policies and capital controls against volatile capital inflows," Working Papers 686, DNB.
- Aurelio F. Bariviera & Ignasi Merediz‐Solà, 2021.
"Where Do We Stand In Cryptocurrencies Economic Research? A Survey Based On Hybrid Analysis,"
Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(2), pages 377-407, April.
- Aurelio F. Bariviera & Ignasi Merediz-Sol`a, 2020. "Where do we stand in cryptocurrencies economic research? A survey based on hybrid analysis," Papers 2003.09723, arXiv.org.
- Maurice Obstfeld, 2014.
"Never Say Never: Commentary on a Policymaker’s Reflections,"
IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 62(4), pages 656-693, November.
- Obstfeld, Maurice, 2014. "Never Say Never: Commentary on a Policymaker?s Reflections," CEPR Discussion Papers 9802, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Das, Mitali & Ordal, Hailey, 2022. "Macroeconomic stability or financial stability: How are capital controls used? Insights from a new database," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
- Cecchetti, Stephen G. & Narita, Machiko & Rawat, Umang & Sahay, Ratna, 2023. "Addressing Spillovers from Prolonged U.S. Monetary Policy Easing," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
- Giancarlo Giudici & Alistair Milne & Dmitri Vinogradov, 2020. "Cryptocurrencies: market analysis and perspectives," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 47(1), pages 1-18, March.
- Chen, Bin-xia & Sun, Yan-lin, 2024. "Risk characteristics and connectedness in cryptocurrency markets: New evidence from a non-linear framework," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(PA).
- Kuzman, Tanja & Lazarevic, Jelisaveta & Nedeljkovic, Milan, 2022. "Capital flows liberalisation and macroprudential policies: The effects on credit cycles in emerging economies," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 602-619.
- Aysun, Uluc & Clarke, Karlia & Small, Oronde, 2024.
"Capital outflow restrictions and dollar drainage,"
Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 48(2).
- Uluc Aysun & Karlia Clarke & Oronde Small, 2022. "Capital Outflow Restrictions and Dollar Drainage," Working Papers 2022-02, University of Central Florida, Department of Economics.
- Pasricha, Gurnain Kaur & Falagiarda, Matteo & Bijsterbosch, Martin & Aizenman, Joshua, 2018.
"Domestic and multilateral effects of capital controls in emerging markets,"
Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 48-58.
- Gurnain Pasricha & Matteo Falagiarda & Martin Bijsterbosch & Joshua Aizenman, 2015. "Domestic and Multilateral Effects of Capital Controls in Emerging Markets," NBER Working Papers 20822, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Bijsterbosch, Martin & Falagiarda, Matteo & Pasricha, Gurnain & Aizenman, Joshua, 2015. "Domestic and multilateral effects of capital controls in emerging markets," Working Paper Series 1844, European Central Bank.
- Gurnain Pasricha & Matteo Falagiarda & Martin Bijsterbosch & Joshua Aizenman, 2015. "Domestic and Multilateral Effects of Capital Controls in Emerging Markets," Staff Working Papers 15-37, Bank of Canada.
- Ghosh, Atish R. & Ostry, Jonathan D. & Chamon, Marcos, 2016.
"Two targets, two instruments: Monetary and exchange rate policies in emerging market economies,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 172-196.
- Mr. Atish R. Ghosh & Mr. Jonathan David Ostry & Mr. Marcos d Chamon, 2012. "Two Targets, Two Instruments: Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies in Emerging Market Economies," IMF Staff Discussion Notes 2012/001, International Monetary Fund.
- Kuttner, Kenneth N. & Shim, Ilhyock, 2016.
"Can non-interest rate policies stabilize housing markets? Evidence from a panel of 57 economies,"
Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 31-44.
- Kenneth N. Kuttner & Ilhyock Shim, 2013. "Can Non-Interest Rate Policies Stabilize Housing Markets? Evidence from a Panel of 57 Economies," NBER Working Papers 19723, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Kenneth N Kuttner & Ilhyock Shim, 2013. "Can non-interest rate policies stabilise housing markets? Evidence from a panel of 57 economies," BIS Working Papers 433, Bank for International Settlements.
More about this item
JEL classification:
- F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
- F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
- F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
- F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
- F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
- F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
NEP fields
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:- NEP-CBA-2019-10-21 (Central Banking)
- NEP-MON-2019-10-21 (Monetary Economics)
- NEP-OPM-2019-10-21 (Open Economy Macroeconomics)
- NEP-PAY-2019-10-21 (Payment Systems and Financial Technology)
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:26361. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: the person in charge (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/nberrus.html .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.