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Why Does Capital Flow to Rich States?

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  • Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan
  • Ariell Reshef
  • Bent Sorensen
  • Oved Yosha

Abstract

The magnitude and the direction of net international capital flows does not fit neo-classical models. The 50 U.S. states comprise an integrated capital market with very low barriers to capital flows, which makes them an ideal testing ground for neoclassical models. We develop a simple frictionless open economy model with perfectly diversified ownership of capital and find that capital flows between the U.S. states are consistent with the model. Therefore, the small size and "wrong" direction of net international capital flows are likely due to frictions associated with national borders and not due to inherent flaws in the neoclassical model.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan & Ariell Reshef & Bent Sorensen & Oved Yosha, 2005. "Why Does Capital Flow to Rich States?," NBER Working Papers 11301, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:11301
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    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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