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Have Black Labor Market Gains Post-1964 Been Permanent or Transitory?

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  • Richard B. Freeman

Abstract

One of the most important questions regarding black economic gains post-1964 is whether they are permanent or transitory. This study examines the relative economic progress of black cohorts and of individual black workers in longitudinal samples to evaluate the permanence of changes. It finds that the preponderance of evidence runs against the proposition that the post-1964 advances have bS2- transitory or illusory. Measured by earnings of workers and occupational attainment, blacks have continued to make significant progress in the 1970s. Measured by the increase in earnings of specific cohorts, black gains did not dissipate due to slow growth of earnings.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard B. Freeman, 1981. "Have Black Labor Market Gains Post-1964 Been Permanent or Transitory?," NBER Working Papers 0751, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:0751
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meyer, Robert H & Wise, David A, 1983. "Discontinuous Distributions and Missing Persons: The Minimum Wage and Unemployed Youth," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 51(6), pages 1677-1698, November.
    2. Orley Ashenfelter, 1970. "Changes in Labor Market Discrimination Over Time," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 5(4), pages 403-430.
    3. Lazear, Edward, 1979. "The Narrowing of Black-White Wage Differentials Is Illusory," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 69(4), pages 553-564, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Steven Shulman, 1984. "The measurement and interpretation of black wage and occupational gains: A Reevaluation," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, vol. 12(4), pages 59-69, March.

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