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Informationsverfügbarkeit und Response-Effects : die Prognose von Einflüssen unterschiedlich kategorisierter Antwortskalen durch Antwortsicherheiten und Antwortlatenzen

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  • Stocké, Volker

Abstract

Die Angaben von Befragten über die Häufigkeit oder Dauer bestimmter Verhaltensweisen werden in vielen Fällen durch die Verwendung unterschiedlich kategorisierter, objektiv aber identischer Antwortskalen beeinflusst. Als zentrale Entstehungsbedingung dieses Response-Effects wird die kognitive Verfügbarkeit der jeweils abgefragten Informationen vermutet. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung wird diese Hypothese getestet, indem die individuellen Unterschiede in der subjektiven Antwortsicherheit und der jeweils zur Antwortgenerierung benötigten Zeit analysiert werden. Die Studie vergleicht die relative Prognosekraft dieser beiden Indikatoren der Informationsverfügbarkeit für die Entstehung des untersuchten Response-Effects. Ein weiterer Untersuchungsgegenstand betrifft die bislang ungeklärte Frage, durch welche der Datenanalyse vorangehende Transformationen der Antwortlatenzen deren Validität und Vorhersagekraft für das Vorliegen von Response-Effects maximiert werden können. Es werden drei Vorschläge hierzu aufgegriffen und deren Validität mit der von untransformierten Rohreaktionszeiten verglichen. Die Daten eines Feldexperimentes mit einer lokalen Zufallsstichprobe zeigen, dass der Einfluss unterschiedlich kategorisierter Antwortskalen auf den von den Befragten berichteten Fernsehkonsum sowohl durch die Antwortsicherheiten als auch durch die Antwortlatenzen vorhergesagt werden kann. Dabei kommt der Antwortgeschwindigkeit jedoch eine deutlich stärkere Prognosekraft zu. Beim Vergleich der unterschiedlich transformierten Versionen der Antwortlatenzen erweist sich die am Mittelwert der individuellen Antwortgeschwindigkeiten zentrierte Variante als bester Prädiktor der Skaleneinflüsse.

Suggested Citation

  • Stocké, Volker, 2003. "Informationsverfügbarkeit und Response-Effects : die Prognose von Einflüssen unterschiedlich kategorisierter Antwortskalen durch Antwortsicherheiten und Antwortlatenzen," Papers 03-25, Sonderforschungsbreich 504.
  • Handle: RePEc:mnh:spaper:2760
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    1. Winter, Joachim, 0000. "Bracketing effects in categorized survey questions and the measurement of economic quantities," Sonderforschungsbereich 504 Publications 02-35, Sonderforschungsbereich 504, Universität Mannheim;Sonderforschungsbereich 504, University of Mannheim.
    2. Todd H. Rockwood & Roberta L. Sangster & Don A. Dillman, 1997. "The Effect of Response Categories on Questionnaire Answers," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 26(1), pages 118-140, August.
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