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Bénéfices acquis et ciblage des pauvres dans les dépenses publiques de santé et d'éducation au Cameroun

Author

Listed:
  • Bernadette Kamgnia Dia
  • Simon Leunkeu Wangun
  • Christophe Tatsinkou
  • Josephine Afor

Abstract

La présente étude se propose d'analyser les bénéfices acquis à l'usage des services publics dans les secteurs de la santé et de l'éducation au Cameroun. Plus spécifiquement il s'agit: (i) d'évaluer la part du budget réellement acquis; (ii) de déterminer le contenu équité du bénéfice acquis; (iii) de quantifier la satisfaction à l'usage des services publics; et (iv) d'établir la corrélation entre satisfaction et bien-être des ménages. L'analyse est basée essentiellement sur l'évaluation des incidences moyenne et marginale, de même que sur l'étude de la progressivité des bénéfices. Les résultats indiquent que les dépenses publiques de fonctionnement des centres de santé intégré (CSI sont pro-pauvres et celles des hôpitaux de référence (hôpitaux centraux et hôpitaux généraux) régressives. Pourtant, un accroissement des dépenses dans les CSI les rendrait plus attrayants. Les dépenses pour l'enseignement primaire sont pro-pauvres et celles relatives au supérieur pro-riches. Tout accroissement des dépenses au primaire n'est capté que marginalement par les individus à revenu intermédiaire; l'accroissement des dépenses publiques d'éducation secondaire contribue significativement aux parts de bénéfices réels des différentes couches, notamment ceux à revenu intermédiaire supérieur.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernadette Kamgnia Dia & Simon Leunkeu Wangun & Christophe Tatsinkou & Josephine Afor, 2008. "Bénéfices acquis et ciblage des pauvres dans les dépenses publiques de santé et d'éducation au Cameroun," Working Papers PMMA 2008-08, PEP-PMMA.
    • Handle: RePEc:lvl:pmmacr:2008-08
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Alassane DRABO & Christian EBEKE, 2010. "Remittances, Public Health Spending and Foreign Aid in the Access to Health Care Services in Developing Countries," Working Papers 201004, CERDI.
    2. Dossè M. Djahini-afawoubo, 2016. "Public spending on education in Togo: Does the poor benefit?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 36(4), pages 2137-2147.
    3. Kanayo K. Ogujiuba, 2022. "Which Demographic Quintile Benefits from Public Health Expenditure in Nigeria: A Marginal Benefit Analysis," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Dépenses publiques; bénéfice acquis; incidence moyenne; incidence marginale; progressivité; indice de satisfaction; dominance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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