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How CEOs protect themselves against dismissal: A social status perspective

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  • Flickinger, Miriam
  • Wrage, Markus
  • Tuschke, Anja
  • Bresser, Rudi

Abstract

In this study, we address the question of why some CEOs stay in office during a performance downturn while others don't. Taking a social status perspective, we argue that an individual's board network embeddednessas reflected in the number of outside directorshipsplays an important role in dismissal decisions. We predict that a high status of the CEO relative to the chairman of the board protects an underperforming CEO against dismissal, while the relative salience of board network outsiders can counter this effect. Using longitudinal data of large German corporations, we find support for our predictions.

Suggested Citation

  • Flickinger, Miriam & Wrage, Markus & Tuschke, Anja & Bresser, Rudi, 2016. "How CEOs protect themselves against dismissal: A social status perspective," Munich Reprints in Economics 43516, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:lmu:muenar:43516
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    Cited by:

    1. Lu, Yun & Ntim, Collins G. & Zhang, Qingjing & Li, Pingli, 2022. "Board of directors’ attributes and corporate outcomes: A systematic literature review and future research agenda," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    2. Anup Banerjee & Mattias Nordqvist & Karin Hellerstedt, 2020. "The role of the board chair—A literature review and suggestions for future research," Corporate Governance: An International Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(6), pages 372-405, November.
    3. Alexandre Bohas & Pierre-Xavier Meschi, 2023. "In vino vanitas: Social dynamics and performance of Chinese château acquisitions in the Bordeaux vineyards," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 54(2), pages 306-331, March.
    4. U. David Park & Warren Boeker & David Gomulya, 2020. "Political ideology of the board and CEO dismissal following financial misconduct," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(1), pages 108-123, January.
    5. Fang Shuai, 2019. "Homophily Exclusion or Homophily Preference? The Influence of the Executive Identity of Nonexecutive Directors on the Focal Firm Executive Pay and Ordinary Employee Pay," Journal of Systems Science and Information, De Gruyter, vol. 7(6), pages 550-567, December.
    6. Richard J. Gentry & Joseph S. Harrison & Timothy J. Quigley & Steven Boivie, 2021. "A database of CEO turnover and dismissal in S&P 1500 firms, 2000–2018," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(5), pages 968-991, May.
    7. Luciano Rossoni & Cezar Eduardo Aranha & Wesley Mendes-Da-Silva, 2018. "Does the capital of social capital matter? Relational resources of the board and the performance of Brazilian companies," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 22(1), pages 153-185, March.
    8. Schmid, Stefan & Mitterreiter, Simon, 2021. "Understanding top managers’ careers: How does career variety impact tenure on the board?," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 617-632.
    9. Danni Wang & Qi Zhu & Bruce J. Avolio & Wei Shen & David Waldman, 2023. "Do employees' views matter in corporate governance? The relationship between employee approval and CEO dismissal," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(5), pages 1328-1354, May.
    10. Hongjin Zhu & Yue Pan & Jiaping Qiu & Jinli Xiao, 2022. "Hometown Ties and Favoritism in Chinese Corporations: Evidence from CEO Dismissals and Corporate Social Responsibility," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 176(2), pages 283-310, March.
    11. Yusi Jiang & Wan Cheng & Xuemei Xie, 2024. "The Dismissal of New Female CEOs: A Role Congruity Perspective," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 194(2), pages 387-432, October.
    12. Michael C. Withers & Michael D. Howard & Laszlo Tihanyi, 2020. "You’ve Got a Friend: Examining Board Interlock Formation After Financial Restatements," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 31(3), pages 742-769, May.
    13. Li, Weiwen & Lu, Yuan & Makino, Shige & Lau, Chung-Ming, 2017. "National power distance, status incongruence, and CEO dismissal," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 52(6), pages 809-818.
    14. Deore, Aishwarrya & Mahlendorf, Matthias D. & Wu, Fan, 2023. "CEOs' structural power, prestige power, and target ratcheting," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    15. Zhang, Yameng & Sharma, Piyush & Xu, Yekun & Zhan, Wu, 2021. "Challenges in internationalization of R&D teams: Impact of foreign technocrats in top management teams on firm innovations," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 728-741.
    16. Yang Liu & Weiqi Dai & Mingqing Liao & Jiang Wei, 2021. "Social Status and Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from Chinese Privately Owned Firms," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 169(4), pages 651-672, April.
    17. Sun Hyun Park & Sung Hun (Brian) Chung & Nandini Rajagopalan, 2021. "Be careful what you wish for: CEO and analyst firm performance attributions and CEO dismissal," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(10), pages 1880-1908, October.
    18. Stefan Schmid & Simon Mitterreiter, 2020. "International Top Managers on Corporate Boards: Dissimilarity and Tenure," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 60(5), pages 787-825, October.
    19. Joseph S. Harrison & Matthew A. Josefy & Matias Kalm & Ryan Krause, 2023. "Using supervised machine learning to scale human‐coded data: A method and dataset in the board leadership context," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(7), pages 1780-1802, July.
    20. Jana Oehmichen & Daniel Braun & Michael Wolff & Toru Yoshikawa, 2017. "When Elites Forget Their Duties: The Double‐Edged Sword of Prestigious Directors on Boards," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(7), pages 1050-1078, November.
    21. Wang, Yujie & Tsang, Albert & Xiang, Yi & Yao, Daifei (Troy), 2023. "Corporate social responsibility misconduct and formation of board interlocks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    22. Yang, Guang & Huang, Ruixian & Shi, Yukun & Jia, Zhehao, 2021. "Does a CEO's private reputation impede corporate governance?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).

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