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Determinanten der Eigenkapitalrendite von Sparkassen

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  • Gann, Philipp
  • Kretzschmar, Anne
  • Rudolph, Bernd

Abstract

Vorliegende Studie analysiert die Determinanten der Eigenkapitalrendite deutscher Sparkassen. Die Untersuchung erfolgt auf Basis eines Paneldatensatzes, der die Bilanzdaten sowie regulatorischen Kenngrößen aller Sparkassen in Deutschland zwischen 1999 und 2007 beinhaltet. Die Ergebnisse der empirischen Analyse dokumentieren die wesentliche Bedeutung der Refinanzierung mittels Kundeneinlagen für die Höhe der Eigenkapitalrendite und liefern Hinweise auf eine nicht risikoadäquate Bepreisung der Geschäftskundenkredite. Weiterhin werden ein signifikant negativer Zusammenhang zwischen der Höhe der Eigenkapitalausstattung eines Institutes und der Eigenkapitalrendite sowie eine signifikant positive Beziehung zwischen den Zinserträgen in Relation zur Summe aus Zins- und Provisionserträgen und der Eigenkapitalrendite festgestellt. Die Analyse zeigt ferner, dass der Zusammenhang zwischen der Größe sowie der Personalintensität eines Instituts und der Eigenkapitalrendite signifikant negativ ausfällt, während die durchschnittliche Zweigstellengröße die Rentabilität positiv beeinflusst. Die Arbeit ordnet sich innerhalb der Rentabilitätsstudien von Kreditinstituten in den Zweig empirischer Studien zu Bestimmungsfaktoren auf Basis von Bilanzkennzahlen ein. Erstmals wird isoliert die Rentabilität der deutschen Sparkasseninstitute analysiert, wodurch die Besonderheiten des Sparkassensektors explizit berücksichtigt werden können. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse besitzen sowohl wichtige Implikationen für die Weiterentwicklung der Methoden zur Bewertung und Bepreisung mittelständischer Kreditrisiken im Sparkassensektor als auch für die strategische Ausrichtung bzw. die Geschäftsplanung eines Sparkasseninstitutes.

Suggested Citation

  • Gann, Philipp & Kretzschmar, Anne & Rudolph, Bernd, 2010. "Determinanten der Eigenkapitalrendite von Sparkassen," Discussion Papers in Business Administration 11786, University of Munich, Munich School of Management.
  • Handle: RePEc:lmu:msmdpa:11786
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beckmann, Rainer, 2007. "Profitability of Western European banking systems: panel evidence on structural and cyclical determinants," Discussion Paper Series 2: Banking and Financial Studies 2007,17, Deutsche Bundesbank.
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    4. Sophia Rabe-Hesketh & Anders Skrondal, 2012. "Multilevel and Longitudinal Modeling Using Stata, 3rd Edition," Stata Press books, StataCorp LP, edition 3, number mimus2, March.
    5. Behr, Andreas & Kamp, Andreas & Memmel, Christoph & Pfingsten, Andreas, 2007. "Diversification and the banks' risk-return-characteristics: evidence from loan portfolios of German banks," Discussion Paper Series 2: Banking and Financial Studies 2007,05, Deutsche Bundesbank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Christians, Uwe & Gärtner, Stefan, 2014. "Einfluss regionaler Bankenmärkte auf dezentrale Banken: Demographie, Bankenwettbewerb und Kreditportfolio," Forschung Aktuell 02/2014, Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT), Westfälische Hochschule, University of Applied Sciences.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Eigenkapitalrendite; Gesamtkapitalrendite; Sparkassen; Refinanzierung; Kundeneinlagen; risikoadäquate Kreditbepreisung; Eigenkapitalausstattung; Eigenkapitalquote; Zinserträge; Provisionserträge; Kapitalpuffer; Personalintensität; Institutsgröße; Zweigstellengröße; Privatkunden; Geschäftskunden;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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