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Incidencia Distributiva del Sistema Tributario Argentino

Author

Listed:
  • Diego Fernández Felices
  • Isidro Guardarucci
  • Jorge Puig

Abstract

La incidencia distributiva del sistema tributario argentino es analizada en este trabajo haciendo uso de la Encuesta Nacional de Gastos de los Hogares (ENGH) del año 2004-2005. El estudio abarca una descripción desagregada de los principales impuestos nacionales y subnacionales en cuanto a sus efectos distributivos (utilizando el ingreso per cápita familiar y el consumo per cápita familar como indicadores de bienestar). Al utilizar el ordenamiento de los individuos por su nivel de ingresos, el sistema tributario ejerce una mayor presión en ambas colas de la distribución, siendo constante en los deciles intermedios. Por otro lado, al ordenar a los individuos por consumo la presión triburaria resulta constante, salvo en el último decil donde aumenta considerablemente. De este modo se pone de mani esto la relevancia del indicador de bienestar a la hora de realizar un análisis de incidencia tributaria.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego Fernández Felices & Isidro Guardarucci & Jorge Puig, 2014. "Incidencia Distributiva del Sistema Tributario Argentino," Department of Economics, Working Papers 105, Departamento de Economía, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    • Handle: RePEc:lap:wpaper:105
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marcelo Garriga & Walter Rosales, 2008. "Efectos Asignativos, Distributivos y Fiscales de las Retenciones a las Exportaciones," IIE, Working Papers 075, IIE, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    2. Gómez Sabaini, Juan Carlos & Rossignolo, Darío & Santiere, Juan José, 2002. "La equidad distributiva y el sistema tributario: un análisis para el caso argentino," Gestión Pública 7271, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. Shoven,John B. & Whalley,John, 1992. "Applying General Equilibrium," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521266550, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Jorge Puig & Leandro Salinardi, 2015. "Argentina y los subsidios a los servicios públicos: un estudio de incidencia distributiva," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0183, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    2. Rossignolo, Dario, 2022. "La incidencia intertemporal de los impuestos sobre la distribución del ingreso en Argentina [The intertemporal incidence of taxes on income distribution in Argentina]," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 34(1), pages 209-236, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Impuestos; Incidencia Distributiva; ENGH.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence

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