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NEW RISKS, OLD WELFARE Japanese university students, work-related anxieties and sources of support

Author

Listed:
  • Tuukka Toivonen

    (RIEB, Kobe University (Japan) and Green Templeton College, University of Oxford (UK))

  • Junya Tsutsui

    (Graduate School of Sociology, Ritsumeikan University, Japan)

  • Haruka Shibata

    (Faculty of Policy Studies, Doshisha University, Japan)

Abstract

Not unlike many European societies in the 1970s and 1980s, Japan went through a rapid process of postindustrialization in the 1990s and 2000s. Whilst the implications were wide-ranging, young (would-be) labour market entrants were among the most affected groups: youth unemployment more than doubled, as did the prevalence of non-standard employment. Simultaneously, how to remain in employment and achieve work-life balance became serious concerns for women especially. This article builds on existing research as well as interviews with 38 university students in Kyoto to capture key features of such 'new risks' in Japan. Alongside intriguing gender and class differences, we find that the short- and long-term anxieties many students face have not yet been countered with public policy innovations. Emerging support measures outside the context of the family and the company remain not only inadequate but also largely unknown to students.

Suggested Citation

  • Tuukka Toivonen & Junya Tsutsui & Haruka Shibata, 2012. "NEW RISKS, OLD WELFARE Japanese university students, work-related anxieties and sources of support," Discussion Paper Series DP2012-17, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
    • Handle: RePEc:kob:dpaper:dp2012-17
    as

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    File URL: https://www.rieb.kobe-u.ac.jp/academic/ra/dp/English/DP2012-17.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2012
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. ABE Aya K., 2010. "Social Exclusion and Earlier Disadvantages: An Empirical Study of Poverty and Social Exclusion in Japan," Social Science Japan Journal, University of Tokyo and Oxford University Press, vol. 13(1), pages 5-30.
    2. World Bank, 2009. "World Development Indicators 2009," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 4367.
    3. Tuukka TOIVONEN, 2011. "Is There Life after Work for Japan? Political ‘Work–Life Balance’ Research Begins to Address the Hard Questions," Social Science Japan Journal, University of Tokyo and Oxford University Press, vol. 14(1), pages 55-61.
    4. Peter Taylor‐Gooby, 2004. "New social risks in postindustrial society: Some evidence on responses to active labour market policies from Eurobarometer," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(3), pages 45-64, July.
    5. World Bank, 2010. "World Development Indicators 2010," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 4373.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    Youth; Risk; Post-industrialization; University students; Employment; School-to-work transition; Work-life balance;
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