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Exportaciones de frutas y hortalizas desde Marruecos a la UE: Efectos de las preferencias comerciales

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Márquez-Ramos

    (Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain)

  • Víctor Martínez-Gómez

    (Department of Economy and Social Sciences, Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effect of trade preferences granted to Morocco by the EU on monthly exports of four fruits and vegetables. We rely on a gravity framework and we take into account the potential endogeneity of trade preferences. We consider sectorial and monthly variability of the reduced entry price and the preferential tariffs. Quantitative limits for these preferences are also accounted for. Overall, our results show that although the two types of preferences taken into account are significant in determining positively the trade flows from Morocco to the EU, the preferential entry price system is a more effective strategy to increase exports in quantitative terms. Interestingly, our results show that the effect of the preferences differs by sector, as the reduced entry price is still exportrestrictive for vegetables and not for fruits. Finally, we find that the effect of trade preferences to foster exports differs by importing country, with a general greater effect when France is the destination country. Our results could have implications in negotiations for eventual revisions of the Euro-Mediterranean Agreements.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Márquez-Ramos & Víctor Martínez-Gómez, 2015. "Exportaciones de frutas y hortalizas desde Marruecos a la UE: Efectos de las preferencias comerciales," Working Papers 2015/13, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
  • Handle: RePEc:jau:wpaper:2015/13
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luis Florensa & Laura Márquez-Ramos & María Recalde, 2015. "The effect of economic integration and institutional quality of trade agreements on trade margins: evidence for Latin America," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 151(2), pages 329-351, May.
    2. Charlotte Emlinger & Florence Jacquet & Emmanuelle Chevassus Lozza, 2008. "Tariffs and other trade costs: assessing obstacles to Mediterranean countries' access to EU-15 fruit and vegetable markets," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 35(4), pages 409-438, December.
    3. Selva, Maria Luisa Marti & Garcia Alvarez-Coque, Jose-Maria, 2007. "Impacto de los acuerdos de asociacion en el comercio Euromediterraneo de frutas y hortalizas," Economia Agraria y Recursos Naturales, Spanish Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 7(13), pages 1-22.
    4. Baier, Scott L. & Bergstrand, Jeffrey H. & Feng, Michael, 2014. "Economic integration agreements and the margins of international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(2), pages 339-350.
    5. Paola Cardamone, 2011. "The effect of preferential trade agreements on monthly fruit exports to the European Union," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 38(4), pages 553-586, October.
    6. Baier, Scott L. & Bergstrand, Jeffrey H., 2007. "Do free trade agreements actually increase members' international trade?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(1), pages 72-95, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fruits and vegetables (F&V); trade preferences; EU countries; gravity model; Morocco;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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