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Pathways for Labor Migration from Northern Central America: Five Difficult but Necessary Proposals

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  • Clemens, Michael A.

    (George Mason University)

Abstract

Very few labor-based pathways for regular migration are available for people in Northern Central America, often called the 'Northern Triangle' of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. This note briefly summarizes the state of labor-based migration channels in the region. It then argues that extending those channels is a necessary complement to asylum reform even for the goal of humanitarian protection. It concludes by arguing that five recommendations for long-term reform, though difficult, are needed to unleash the maximum shared benefit of these pathways.

Suggested Citation

  • Clemens, Michael A., 2022. "Pathways for Labor Migration from Northern Central America: Five Difficult but Necessary Proposals," IZA Policy Papers 195, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izapps:pp195
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Parag Mahajan & Dean Yang, 2020. "Taken by Storm: Hurricanes, Migrant Networks, and US Immigration," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 12(2), pages 250-277, April.
    2. Madeline Zavodny & Pia M. Orrenius, 2010. "Beside the Golden Door: U.S. Immigration Reform in a New Era of Globalization," Books, American Enterprise Institute, number 6408, September.
    3. Cattaneo, Cristina & Peri, Giovanni, 2016. "The migration response to increasing temperatures," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 127-146.
    4. Samik Adhikari & Michael Clemens & Helen Dempster & Nkechi Linda Ekeator, 2021. "Expanding Legal Migration Pathways from Nigeria to Europe," World Bank Publications - Reports 35996, The World Bank Group.
    5. repec:aei:rpbook:24906 is not listed on IDEAS
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    migration; migrant; immigrant; irregular; illegal; unauthorized; undocumented; pressure; development; restrictions; visa; regulation; border; crisis; channels; smugglers; clandestine; Central America; Latin Americastine;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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