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After the Tournament: Outcomes and Effort Provision

Author

Listed:
  • McGee, Andrew

    (University of Alberta)

  • McGee, Peter

    (National University of Singapore)

Abstract

Modeling the incentive effects of competitions among employees for promotions or financial rewards, economists have largely ignored the effects of competition on effort provision once the competition is finished. In a laboratory experiment, we examine how competition outcomes affect the provision of post-competition effort. We find that subjects who lose arbitrarily decided competitions choose lower subsequent effort levels than subjects who lose competitions decided by their effort choices. We explore the preferences underlying this behavior and show that subjects' reactions are related to their preferences for meritocratic outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • McGee, Andrew & McGee, Peter, 2013. "After the Tournament: Outcomes and Effort Provision," IZA Discussion Papers 7759, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp7759
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    Cited by:

    1. Kerstin Grosch & Holger A. Rau, 2020. "Procedural Unfair Wage Differentials And Their Effects On Unethical Behavior," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 58(4), pages 1689-1706, October.
    2. Grosch, Kerstin & Ibañez, Marcela & Viceisza, Angelino, 2022. "Competition and prosociality: A lab-in-the-field experiment in Ghana," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    3. Angelova, Vera & Giebe, Thomas & Ivanova-Stenzel, Radosveta, 2018. "Does a short-term increase in incentives boost performance?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 31-34.
    4. Ďuriník, Michal & Morita, Hodaka & Servátka, Maroš & Zhang, Le, 2023. "Promotions and Group Identity," MPRA Paper 119389, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. David Johnson & Timothy C. Salmon, 2016. "Sabotage versus Discouragement: Which Dominates Post Promotion Tournament Behavior?," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 82(3), pages 673-696, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    tournaments; counterproductive behavior; promotions; experiment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C90 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - General
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • D03 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Behavioral Microeconomics: Underlying Principles

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