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Explaining the Spread of Temporary Jobs and its Impact on Labor Turnover

Author

Listed:
  • Cahuc, Pierre

    (Sciences Po, Paris)

  • Charlot, Olivier

    (University of Cergy-Pontoise)

  • Malherbet, Franck

    (Paris Graduate School of Economics, ENSAE)

Abstract

This paper provides a simple model which explains the choice between permanent and temporary jobs. This model, which incorporates important features of actual employment protection legislations neglected by the economic literature so far, reproduces the main stylized facts about entries into permanent and temporary jobs observed in Continental European countries. We show that the stringency of legal constraints on the termination of permanent jobs has a strong positive impact on the turnover of temporary jobs. We also find that job protection has very small effects on total employment but induces large substitution of temporary jobs for permanent jobs which significantly reduces aggregate production.

Suggested Citation

  • Cahuc, Pierre & Charlot, Olivier & Malherbet, Franck, 2012. "Explaining the Spread of Temporary Jobs and its Impact on Labor Turnover," IZA Discussion Papers 6365, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp6365
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    employment protection legislation; temporary jobs;

    JEL classification:

    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
    • J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Public Policy

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