Extremism within the Family
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Download full text from publisher
Other versions of this item:
- Gil Epstein, 2007. "Extremism within the family," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 20(3), pages 707-715, July.
- Gil S. Epstein, 2006. "Extremism within the family," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 0606, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
References listed on IDEAS
- Becker, Gary S, 1974.
"A Theory of Social Interactions,"
Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(6), pages 1063-1093, Nov.-Dec..
- Gary S. Becker, 1974. "A Theory of Social Interactions," NBER Working Papers 0042, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Alberto Alesina & Eliana La Ferrara, 2000.
"Participation in Heterogeneous Communities,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 115(3), pages 847-904.
- Alberto Alesina & Eliana La Ferrara, "undated". "Participation in Heterogeneous Communities," Working Papers 151, IGIER (Innocenzo Gasparini Institute for Economic Research), Bocconi University.
- La Ferrara, Eliana & Alesina, Alberto, 2000. "Participation in Heterogeneous Communities," Scholarly Articles 4551796, Harvard University Department of Economics.
- Alberto Alesina & Eliana La Ferrara, 1999. "Participation in Heterogeneous Communities," NBER Working Papers 7155, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Gil S. Epstein & Ira N. Gang, 2006.
"Ethnic Networks and International Trade,"
Springer Books, in: Rolf J. Langhammer & Federico Foders (ed.), Labor Mobility and the World Economy, pages 85-103,
Springer.
- Gang, Ira & Epstein, Gil S, 2004. "Ethnic Networks and International Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers 4616, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Gil S. Epstein & Ira Gang, 2004. "Ethnic Networks and International Trade," Departmental Working Papers 200425, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
- Epstein, Gil S. & Gang, Ira N., 2004. "Ethnic Networks and International Trade," IZA Discussion Papers 1232, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Christian Dustmann & Francesca Fabbri & Ian Preston, 2011.
"Racial Harassment, Ethnic Concentration, and Economic Conditions,"
Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 113(3), pages 689-711, September.
- Christian Dustmann & Ian Preston & Francesca Fabbri, 2004. "Racial Harassment, Ethnic Concentration and Economic Conditions," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 0405, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
- Dustmann, Christian & Fabbri, Francesca & Preston, Ian, 2010. "Racial Harassment, Ethnic Concentration and Economic Conditions," IZA Discussion Papers 4885, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Edward P. Lazear, 1999.
"Culture and Language,"
Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 107(S6), pages 95-126, December.
- Edward P. Lazear, 1995. "Culture and Language," NBER Working Papers 5249, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Alberto Bisin & Thierry Verdier, 2000.
""Beyond the Melting Pot": Cultural Transmission, Marriage, and the Evolution of Ethnic and Religious Traits,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 115(3), pages 955-988.
- Bisin, A. & Verdier, T., 1999. "Beyond the Melting Pot : Cultural Transmission, Marriage, and the Evolution of Ethnic and Religious Traits," DELTA Working Papers 1999-10, DELTA (Ecole normale supérieure).
- Bisin, A. & Verdier, T., 1999. "Beyond the Melting Pot: Cultural Transmission, Marriage, and the Evolution of Ethnic and Religious Traits," Papers 1999-10, Laval - Laboratoire Econometrie.
- Gradstein, Mark & Justman, Moshe, 2005. "The melting pot and school choice," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(5-6), pages 871-896, June.
- Mark Gradstein & Maurice Schiff, 2006.
"The political economy of social exclusion, with implications for immigration policy,"
Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 19(2), pages 327-344, June.
- Gradstein, Mark & Schiff, Maurice, 2004. "The Political Economy of Social Exclusion with Implications for Immigration Policy," IZA Discussion Papers 1087, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Glazer, Amihai & Gradstein, Mark & Konrad, Kai A, 1998.
"The Electoral Politics of Extreme Policies,"
Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 108(451), pages 1677-1685, November.
- Glazer, A. & Konrad, K.A., 1995. "The Electoral Politics of Extreme Policies," Papers 94-95-23, California Irvine - School of Social Sciences.
- Bergstrom, Theodore C, 1989. "A Fresh Look at the Rotten Kid Theorem--and Other Household Mysteries," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(5), pages 1138-1159, October.
- Hendrik JØrges, 2000. "Of rotten kids and Rawlsian parents: The optimal timing of intergenerational transfers," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 13(1), pages 147-157.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Nikolova, Milena & Popova, Olga & Otrachshenko, Vladimir, 2022.
"Stalin and the origins of mistrust,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
- Nikolova, Milena & Popova, Olga & Otrachshenko, Vladimir, 2019. "Stalin and the Origins of Mistrust," IZA Discussion Papers 12326, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Nikolova, Milena & Popova, Olga & Otrachshenko, Vladimir, 2019. "Stalin and the origins of mistrust," GLO Discussion Paper Series 344, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
- Gil S. Epstein, 2013.
"Frontier issues of the political economy of migration,"
Chapters, in: Amelie F. Constant & Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Migration, chapter 22, pages 411-431,
Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Gil S. Epstein, 2012. "Frontier Issues of the Political Economy of Migration," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 1224, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
- Epstein, Gil S., 2012. "Frontier Issues of the Political Economy of Migration," IZA Discussion Papers 6837, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Fausto Galli & Giuseppe Russo, 2019. "Immigration restrictions and second-generation cultural assimilation: theory and quasi-experimental evidence," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 32(1), pages 23-51, January.
- Jiabin Wu & Hanzhe Zhang, 2022.
"Polarization, antipathy, and political activism,"
Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(3), pages 1005-1017, July.
- Zhang, Hanzhe & Wu, Jiabin, 2020. "Polarization, Antipathy, and Political Activism," Working Papers 2020-11, Michigan State University, Department of Economics.
- Gil S. Epstein, 2012.
"Migrants, Ethnicity and the Welfare State,"
Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 28, pages 117-136.
- Gil S. Epstein, 2012. "Migrants, Ethnicity and the Welfare State," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 1225, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
- Gil S. Epstein, 2012. "Migrants, Ethnicity and the Welfare State," Working Papers 2012-12, Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics.
- Epstein, Gil S., 2012. "Migrants, Ethnicity and the Welfare State," IZA Discussion Papers 6850, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Herz, Shirit Katav & Epstein, Gil S., 2021.
"Family Social Norms and Child Labor,"
IZA Discussion Papers
14937, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Gil S. Epstein & Shirit Katav Herz, 2021. "Family Social Norms and Child Labor," Working Papers 2021-03, Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics.
- Herz, Shirit Katav & Epstein, Gil S., 2021. "Family Social Norms and Child Labor," GLO Discussion Paper Series 997, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
- Gil Epstein, 2021. "Family Social Norms and Child Labor," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 2135, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
- Izabela Zych & Elena Nasaescu, 2022. "Is radicalization a family issue? A systematic review of family‐related risk and protective factors, consequences, and interventions against radicalization," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(3), September.
- Alexandra Avdeenko & Thomas Siedler, 2017.
"Intergenerational Correlations of Extreme Right‐Wing Party Preferences and Attitudes toward Immigration,"
Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 119(3), pages 768-800, July.
- Avdeenko, Alexandra & Siedler, Thomas, 2015. "Intergenerational Correlations of Extreme Right-Wing Party Preferences and Attitudes toward Immigration," IZA Discussion Papers 9356, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Alexandra Avdeenko & Thomas Siedler, 2016. "Intergenerational Correlations of Extreme Right-Wing Party Preferences and Attitudes toward Immigration," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 845, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
- Alberto Bisin & Thierry Verdier, 2010.
"The Economics of Cultural Transmission and Socialization,"
Post-Print
halshs-00754788, HAL.
- Alberto Bisin & Thierry Verdier, 2010. "The Economics of Cultural Transmission and Socialization," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-00754788, HAL.
- Alberto Bisin & Thierry Verdier, 2010. "The Economics of Cultural Transmission and Socialization," NBER Working Papers 16512, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Štěpán Jurajda & Dejan Kovač, 2021.
"Names and behavior in a war,"
Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 34(1), pages 1-33, January.
- Jurajda, Štěpán & Kovač, Dejan, 2020. "Names and Behavior in a War," GLO Discussion Paper Series 450, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
- Fausto Galli & Giuseppe Russo, 2013. "Immigration Restriction and Long-Run Cultural Assimilation: Theory and Quasi-Experimental Evidence," CSEF Working Papers 349, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
- Shirit Katav Herz & Gil S. Epstein, 2022. "Social norms and child labor," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(2), pages 627-638, May.
- Gil Epstein, 2009. "Willingness to Assimilate and Ethnicity," Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, vol. 35, pages 1-1.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Gil S. Epstein & Ira N. Gang, 2009.
"Ethnicity, assimilation, and harassment in the labor market,"
Research in Labor Economics, in: Ethnicity and Labor Market Outcomes, pages 67-88,
Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
- Epstein, Gil S. & Gang, Ira N., 2008. "Ethnicity, Assimilation and Harassment in the Labor Market," IZA Discussion Papers 3591, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Epstein, Gil S. & Mealem, Yosef, 2010.
"Interactions between Local and Migrant Workers at the Workplace,"
IZA Discussion Papers
5051, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Gil S. Epstein & Yosef Mealem, 2010. "Interactions between Local and Migrant Workers at the Workplace," Development Working Papers 297, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano.
- Gil S. Epstein & Yosef Mealem, 2010. "Interactions Between Local and Migrant Workers at the Workplace," Working Papers 2010-12, Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics.
- Gil Epstein & Yosef Mealem, 2010. "Interactions between local and migrant workers at the workplace," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 1016, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
- Gil S. Epstein & Ira N Gang, 2006. "Migrants, Ethnicity and Strategic Assimilation," Departmental Working Papers 200630, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
- Abdulloev, Ilhom & Epstein, Gil S. & Gang, Ira N., 2014.
"Ethnic Goods and Immigrant Assimilation,"
IZA Discussion Papers
8004, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Ilhom Abdulloev & Gil S. Epstein & Ira N. Gang, 2014. "Ethnic Goods and Immigrant Assimilation," Working Papers 338, Leibniz Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (Institute for East and Southeast European Studies).
- Ilhom Abdulloev & Gil S. Epstein & Ira N. Gang, 2014. "Ethnic Goods and Immigrant Assimilation," Development Working Papers 364, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, revised 07 Apr 2014.
- Ilhom Abdulloev & Gil S. Epstein & Ira N. Gang, 2014. "Ethnic Goods and Immigrant Assimilation," Working Papers 2014-03, Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics.
- Ilhom Abdulloev & Gil S. Epstein & Ira N. Gang, 2015. "Ethnic Goods and Immigrant Assimilation," Departmental Working Papers 201519, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
- Ilhom Abdulloev & Gil S. Epstein & Ira N. Gang, 2014. "Ethnic Goods and Immigrant Assimilation," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 1409, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
- Gil S. Epstein & Ira N. Gang, 2010.
"A Political Economy of the Immigrant Assimilation: Internal Dynamics,"
Working Papers
2010-13, Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics.
- Gil S. Epstein & Ira N. Gang, 2010. "A Political Economy of the Immigrant Assimilation: Internal Dynamics," Development Working Papers 295, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano.
- Epstein, Gil S. & Gang, Ira N., 2010. "A Political Economy of the Immigrant Assimilation: Internal Dynamics," IZA Discussion Papers 5059, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Gil Epstein & Ira Gang, 2010. "A Political Economy of the Immigrant Assimilation: Internal Dynamics," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 1015, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
- Gradstein, Mark & Justman, Moshe, 2019. "Cultural interaction and economic development: An overview," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 243-251.
- Gradstein, Mark & Justman, Moshe, 2019. "Immigration, Diversity and Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers 14008, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Shim, Ilhyock & Sharma, Sunil & Chami, Ralph, 2008.
"A Model of the IMF as a Coinsurance Arrangement,"
Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 2, pages 1-41.
- Mr. Ralph Chami & Mr. Ilhyock Shim & Mr. Sunil Sharma, 2004. "A Model of the Imf As a Coinsurance Arrangement," IMF Working Papers 2004/219, International Monetary Fund.
- Chami, Ralph & Sharma, Sunil & Shim, Ilhyock, 2007. "A Model of the IMF as a Coinsurance Arrangement," Economics Discussion Papers 2007-26, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
- Ralph Chami & Sunil Sharma & Ilhyock Shim, 2005. "A model of the IMF as a coinsurance arrangement," BIS Working Papers 170, Bank for International Settlements.
- Mark Gradstein & Moshe Justman, 2002.
"Education, Social Cohesion, and Economic Growth,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 92(4), pages 1192-1204, September.
- Justman, Moshe & Gradstein, Mark, 2001. "Education, Social Cohesion and Economic Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers 2773, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Gil S. Epstein, 2012.
"Migrants, Ethnicity and the Welfare State,"
Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 28, pages 117-136.
- Gil S. Epstein, 2012. "Migrants, Ethnicity and the Welfare State," Working Papers 2012-12, Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics.
- Epstein, Gil S., 2012. "Migrants, Ethnicity and the Welfare State," IZA Discussion Papers 6850, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Gil S. Epstein, 2012. "Migrants, Ethnicity and the Welfare State," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 1225, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
- Alberto Bisin & Thierry Verdier, 2010.
"The Economics of Cultural Transmission and Socialization,"
Post-Print
halshs-00754788, HAL.
- Alberto Bisin & Thierry Verdier, 2010. "The Economics of Cultural Transmission and Socialization," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-00754788, HAL.
- Alberto Bisin & Thierry Verdier, 2010. "The Economics of Cultural Transmission and Socialization," NBER Working Papers 16512, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Choy, James, 2013.
"Constructing Social Division to Support Cooperation: Theory and Evidence from Nepal,"
The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS)
1011, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
- Choy, James P., 2013. "Constructing Social Division to Support Cooperation: Theory and Evidence from Nepal," Economic Research Papers 270538, University of Warwick - Department of Economics.
- Gil S. Epstein, 2013.
"Frontier issues of the political economy of migration,"
Chapters, in: Amelie F. Constant & Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Migration, chapter 22, pages 411-431,
Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Gil S. Epstein, 2012. "Frontier Issues of the Political Economy of Migration," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 1224, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
- Epstein, Gil S., 2012. "Frontier Issues of the Political Economy of Migration," IZA Discussion Papers 6837, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Antecol, Heather & Cobb-Clark, Deborah A., 2010.
"The effect of community-level socio-economic conditions on threatening racial encounters,"
Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(6), pages 517-529, November.
- Antecol, Heather & Cobb-Clark, Deborah A., 2008. "The Effect of Community-Level Socio-Economic Conditions on Threatening Racial Encounters," IZA Discussion Papers 3828, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Heather Antecol & Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, 2008. "The Effect of Community-Level Socio-Economic Conditions on Threatening Racial Encounters," CEPR Discussion Papers 589, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Research School of Economics, Australian National University.
- Cohen-Zada, Danny, 2006. "Preserving religious identity through education: Economic analysis and evidence from the US," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(3), pages 372-398, November.
- Klaus Desmet & Ignacio Ortuño-Ortín & Romain Wacziarg, 2009.
"The political economy of ethnolinguistic cleavages,"
Working Papers
2009-17, Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA) Ciencias Sociales.
- Klaus Desmet & Ignacio Ortuño-Ortín & Romain Wacziarg, 2009. "The Political Economy of Ethnolinguistic Cleavages," NBER Working Papers 15360, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Wacziarg, Romain & Desmet, Klaus & Ortuño-Ortin, Ignacio, 2009. "The Political Economy of Ethnolinguistic Cleavages," CEPR Discussion Papers 7478, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Timothy Goodspeed & Andrew Haughwout, 2012.
"On the optimal design of disaster insurance in a federation,"
Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 1-27, March.
- Timothy J. Goodspeed & Andrew Haughwout, 2006. "On the Optimal Design of Disaster Insurance in a Federation," Working Papers 2006-14, University of Kentucky, Institute for Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations.
- Timothy J. Goodspeed & Andrew Haughwout, 2011. "On the Optimal Design of Disaster Insurance in a Federation," Economics Working Paper Archive at Hunter College 436, Hunter College Department of Economics.
- Timothy J. Goodspeed & Andrew F. Haughwout, 2009. "On the optimal design of disaster insurance in a federation," Working Papers 2009/25, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB).
- Timothy J. Goodspeed & Andrew Haughwout, 2007. "On the Optimal Design of Disaster Insurance in a Federation," CESifo Working Paper Series 1888, CESifo.
- Cabrales, Antonio & Calvó-Armengol, Antoni & Zenou, Yves, 2011.
"Social interactions and spillovers,"
Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 339-360, June.
- Zenou, Yves & Calvó-Armengol, Antoni, 2010. "Social Interactions and Spillovers," CEPR Discussion Papers 8127, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Cabrales, Antonio & Calvó-Armengol, Antoni & Zenou, Yves, 2010. "Social Interactions and Spillovers," Research Papers in Economics 2010:20, Stockholm University, Department of Economics.
- Johan Lagerl–f, 2004.
"Efficiency-enhancing signalling in the Samaritan's dilemma,"
Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 114(492), pages 55-69, January.
- Johan Lagerlof, 2002. "Efficiency-Enhancing Signalling in the Samaritan's Dilemma," Microeconomics 0207001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Lagerlof, Johan, 2003. "Efficiency-Enhancing Signalling in the Samaritan's Dilemma," CEPR Discussion Papers 3842, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Jara-Díaz, Sergio & Rosales-Salas, Jorge, 2017. "Beyond transport time: A review of time use modeling," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 209-230.
More about this item
Keywords
ethnic trait; migrants; social trait; intergenerational transition; minorities;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
- J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
- D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
NEP fields
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:- NEP-SOC-2006-07-21 (Social Norms and Social Capital)
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2199. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Holger Hinte (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/izaaade.html .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.