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Prison Norms and Society beyond Bars

Author

Listed:
  • Ananyev, Maxim

    (University of Melbourne)

  • Poyker, Mikhail

    (University of Texas at Austin)

Abstract

Inmates' informal code regulates their behavior and attitudes. We investigate whether prisons contribute to the spread of these norms to the general population using an exogenous shock of the Soviet amnesty of 1953, which released 1.2 million prisoners. We document the spread of prison norms in localities exposed to the released ex-prisoners. As inmates' code also ascribes low status to persons perceived as passive homosexuals, in the long run, we find effects on anti-LGBTQ+ hate crimes, homophobic slurs on social media, and discriminatory attitudes.

Suggested Citation

  • Ananyev, Maxim & Poyker, Mikhail, 2024. "Prison Norms and Society beyond Bars," IZA Discussion Papers 17138, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp17138
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. repec:zbw:bofitp:2020_024 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Katherine B. Coffman & Lucas C. Coffman & Keith M. Marzilli Ericson, 2017. "The Size of the LGBT Population and the Magnitude of Antigay Sentiment Are Substantially Underestimated," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 63(10), pages 3168-3186, October.
    3. Simon Chang, 2021. "The sex ratio and global sodomy law reform in the post-WWII era," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 34(2), pages 401-430, April.
    4. Lonsky, Jakub, 2020. "Gulags, crime, and elite violence: Origins and consequences of the Russian mafia," BOFIT Discussion Papers 24/2020, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    5. Natalie Bau, 2021. "Can Policy Change Culture? Government Pension Plans and Traditional Kinship Practices," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 111(6), pages 1880-1917, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    incarceration; prison culture; russia; homosexuals;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility
    • N34 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: 1913-
    • N44 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Europe: 1913-
    • P00 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - General - - - General
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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