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Social Inclusion and Levels of Urbanisation: Does It Matter Where You Live?

Author

Listed:
  • Whelan, Adele

    (ESRI, Dublin)

  • Devlin, Anne

    (Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin)

  • McGuinness, Seamus

    (Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin)

Abstract

Are individuals living in distinct urban or rural settings more likely to experience barriers to social inclusion? If so, what are the nature of the barriers that they face? Using a unique administrative dataset for Ireland's dominant social inclusion programme, this paper examines the effect of location on the incidence of barriers to social inclusion. We find that some forms of social exclusion, particularly those which are related to economic exclusion, are more prevalent for those in independent urban towns compared to cities, commuter towns or rural areas, even after controlling for area-level deprivation. The results suggest that existing policy, which has traditionally focused on tackling social disadvantage in the most urban or rural areas, is not well targeted and would benefit from having a wider spatial focus.

Suggested Citation

  • Whelan, Adele & Devlin, Anne & McGuinness, Seamus, 2023. "Social Inclusion and Levels of Urbanisation: Does It Matter Where You Live?," IZA Discussion Papers 16052, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp16052
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leen Vandecasteele & Anette Eva Fasang, 2021. "Neighbourhoods, networks and unemployment: The role of neighbourhood disadvantage and local networks in taking up work," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(4), pages 696-714, March.
    2. Marloes Graaf-zijl & Brian Nolan, 2011. "GINI DP 5: Household Joblessness and its Impacts on Poverty and Deprivation in Europe," GINI Discussion Papers 5, AIAS, Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies.
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    Cited by:

    1. Devlin, Anne & Whelan, Adele & McGuinness, Seamus, 2024. "COVID-19 infection rates and social disadvantage in Ireland: An area-level analysis," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number RS187.
    2. Kelly, Elish & McGuinness, Seamus & Devlin, Anne, 2024. "Developing a framework to monitor rural development policy in Ireland: Opportunities and challenges," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number RS172.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    disability; lone parents; jobless household; community economic development; urban disadvantage; social inclusion; homelessness; ethnic minority;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy
    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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