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Unemployment, Growth and Fiscal Policy: New Insights on the Hysteresis Hypothesis

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  • Raurich, Xavier

    (CREB, Barcelona)

  • Sala, Hector

    (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)

  • Sorolla, Valeri

    (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)

Abstract

We develop a growth model with unemployment due to imperfections in the labor market. In this model, wage inertia and balanced budget rules cause a complementarity between capital and employment capable of explaining the existence of multiple equilibrium paths. Hysteresis is viewed as the result of a selection between these different equilibrium paths. We use this model to argue that, in contrast to the US, those fiscal policies followed by most of the European countries after the shocks of the 1970's may have played a central role in generating hysteresis.

Suggested Citation

  • Raurich, Xavier & Sala, Hector & Sorolla, Valeri, 2004. "Unemployment, Growth and Fiscal Policy: New Insights on the Hysteresis Hypothesis," IZA Discussion Papers 1127, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp1127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fiscal policy; unemployment; economic growth; multiple equilibria; hysteresis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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