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- Convergence In Oecd Countries: Technical Change, Efficiency And Productivity

Author

Listed:
  • Joaquín Maudos Villarroya

    (Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas)

  • José Manuel Pastor Monsálvez

    (Universitat de València)

  • Lorenzo Serrano Martínez

    (Universitat de València)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze labor productivity convergence in the countries of the OECD over the period 1965-90. A non-parametric frontier approach is used to calculate the Malmquist productivity index. By breaking it down, the contribution to the growth of labor productivity of technical progress, of changes in efficiency, and of the accumulation of inputs per worker are quantified. Unlike other studies, the results obtained show that technical change has worked against labor productivity convergence, since it has always been greater in the countries with higher labor productivity. El trabajo tiene como objetivo básico analizar la contribución de las distintas fuentes del crecimiento a la convergencia en productividad del trabajo en los países de la OCDE en el periodo 1965-90. Más concretamente, y utilizando dos aproximaciones frontera distintas (índices de productividad de Malmquist y un enfoque de frontera estocástica), se distingue la contribución del cambio técnico y de los cambios de eficiencia a la convergencia en productividad del trabajo. Los resultados obtenidos contradicen los obtenidos en otros trabajos que utilizan aproximaciones no frontera a la medición de la productividad, rechazándose la existencia de convergencia tecnológica, dado que el progreso técnico ha sido mayor en los países con mayor productividad del trabajo.

Suggested Citation

  • Joaquín Maudos Villarroya & José Manuel Pastor Monsálvez & Lorenzo Serrano Martínez, 1998. "- Convergence In Oecd Countries: Technical Change, Efficiency And Productivity," Working Papers. Serie EC 1998-21, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    • Handle: RePEc:ivi:wpasec:1998-21
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    References listed on IDEAS

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