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Une évaluation du rôle des déterminants du partage de la valeur ajoutée

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  • MUSSARD Stéphane
  • PHILIPPE Bernard

Abstract

Au cours de la période 1961/2000, pourquoi la tendance à la hausse des taux de chômage s’est-elle inversée dans des économies « anglo-saxonnes » comme les États-Unis et le Royaume-Uni et pas dans des économies « continentales » telles que l’Allemagne, la France et l’Italie ? Nous soutenons que cette inversion ne peut pas être imputée au fait que ces dernières auraient maîtrisé leurs coûts salariaux unitaires moins bien que les premières. Pour défendre ce point de vue, nous commençons par expliquer comment et pourquoi nous sommes incités à nous intéresser aux déterminants d’un indicateur statistique : le taux de croissance du taux de marge. Afin d’évaluer l’influence exercée sur ce taux par chacun de ses déterminants au cours de la période 1961-2000, nous utilisons la fonction valeur de Shapley de manière particulière : en tant qu’outil permettant de décomposer un indicateur diachronique déterminé par une structure multiplicative.

Suggested Citation

  • MUSSARD Stéphane & PHILIPPE Bernard, 2007. "Une évaluation du rôle des déterminants du partage de la valeur ajoutée," IRISS Working Paper Series 2007-08, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
    • Handle: RePEc:irs:iriswp:2007-08
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    Cited by:

    1. FOUARGE Didier & MUFFELS Ruud & PAVLOPOULOS Dimitris & VERMUNT Jeroen K., 2007. "Who benefits from a job change: The dwarfs or the giants?," IRISS Working Paper Series 2007-16, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
    2. Lorenzo Corsini, 2012. "Institutions, Technological Change and Wage Differentials between Skilled and Unskilled Workers: Theory and Evidence from Europe," Research in Labor Economics, in: Research in Labor Economics, pages 1-33, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    3. MARTIN Ludivine, 2007. "The impact of technological changes on incentives and motivations to work hard," IRISS Working Paper Series 2007-15, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
    4. Bernard Philippe & Stéphane Mussard, 2010. "Une évaluation du rôle des déterminants du partage de la valeur ajoutée," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 192(1), pages 99-119.
    5. PREJMEREAN Mihaela Cornelia & VASILACHE Simona, 2008. "What's a univesity worth? Changes in the lifestyle and status of post-2000 European Graduates," IRISS Working Paper Series 05, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
    6. LILLA Marco, 2007. "Income Inequality and Education Premia," IRISS Working Paper Series 2007-11, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
    7. Prejmerean, Mihaela Cornelia & Vasilache, Simona, 2008. "What's a university worth? Changes in the lifestyle and status of post-2000 European Graduates," IRISS Working Paper Series 2008-05, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    coût salarial unitaire; décomposition; Shapley; taux de chômage; taux de marge;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C39 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Other
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution

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