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Place-Based Innovation Ecosystems. A Case-Study Comparative Analysis

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This case-study comparative analysis focuses on five different Place-based Innovation Ecosystems in four countries of the European Union (namely Espoo in Finland, Barcelona in Spain, Gothenburg in Sweden and Ljubljana in Slovenia) and one in the United States of America (Boston) and seeks to generate scientific evidence for the future development of the European Union policies related to innovation in the context of regional and urban innovation ecosystems. All five selected and presented Place-based Innovation Ecosystems have been individually synthesised, analysed and compared based on common dimensions of analysis. These results allowed - as a first theoretical approximation to a specific typology - to define five different models of Place-based Innovation Ecosystems, with the potential to serve as an indicative reference for the development of other EU (and non-EU) cases. In conclusion, this study evidences a high complexity of innovation ecosystems with different levels of implementation of the Quadruple Helix Model and different kind of interrelations with Smart Specialisation Strategies and their inherent Entrepreneurial Discovery Processes. Orchestrators and main key-players play an essential role in the governance of the innovation ecosystems, performing a leadership role concerning local, regional, national and international innovation-related policy agendas. This leadership, talent attraction and retaining, the presence of research and innovation infrastructure, complementary system stakeholders and internationalisation were detected as core elements for successful local and regional innovation ecosystems.

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  • Gabriel Rissola & Jurgen Haberleithner, 2020. "Place-Based Innovation Ecosystems. A Case-Study Comparative Analysis," JRC Research Reports JRC120695, Joint Research Centre.
    • Handle: RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc120695
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    File URL: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC120695
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    1. Gabriel Rissola & Fernando Hervás & Milena Slavcheva & Koen Jonkers, 2017. "Place-Based Innovation Ecosystems: Espoo Innovation Garden and Aalto University (Finland)," JRC Research Reports JRC106122, Joint Research Centre.
    2. Autio, Erkko & Kenney, Martin & Mustar, Philippe & Siegel, Don & Wright, Mike, 2014. "Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(7), pages 1097-1108.
    3. Jens Sorvik & Anna Zingmark & Matilda Ardenfors, 2019. "Place-Based Innovation Ecosystems: Volvo companies in Gothenburg (Sweden)," JRC Research Reports JRC114384, Joint Research Centre.
    4. Maja Bucar & Gabriel Rissola, 2018. "Place-based Innovation Ecosystems: Ljubljana start-up ecosystem and the Technology Park Ljubljana (Slovenia)," JRC Research Reports JRC114454, Joint Research Centre.
    5. Carmelina Bevilacqua & Bruno Monardo & Claudia Trillo, 2019. "Place-Based Innovation Ecosystems: Boston-Cambridge Innovation Districts (USA)," JRC Research Reports JRC116173, Joint Research Centre.
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    Keywords

    Place-based; Territorial; Innovation Ecosystems; Smart Specialisation; Quadruple Helix; Espoo; Barcelona; Gothenburg; Ljubljana; Boston;
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