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Place-based Innovation Ecosystems: Ljubljana start-up ecosystem and the Technology Park Ljubljana (Slovenia)

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This case study focuses on Ljubljana/ Slovenia's start-up ecosystem and its main actors and orchestrators (or "innovation process entrepreneurs") like the Technology Park Ljubljana. While Slovenia has kept its place as a strong innovator (EIS, 2017), the only CEEC in this group, it lacks an effective governance structure for research and innovation and true collaboration between actors. Taking advice from more experienced countries and applying policy and funding instruments prescribed by the EU could have speeded up the process of developing a more advanced innovation system, but frequent changes of the instruments and the support provided to different stakeholders did not help. Against this background, one of the interesting phenomena that can be observed in Ljubljana’s start-up environment is a growth of various kinds of new initiatives, some bottom-up from entrepreneurial activity, others stimulated by public policy, but all aimed at providing stimulating support to start-ups, from co-working spaces, geek house, Hackathon, etc. All together they create a dynamic network, which spreads beyond Ljubljana’s Region across Slovenia, but also much wider across Western Balkans and to EU and USA. This network is developing in parallel, with or without the support of formal institutions and/or governmental support.

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  • Maja Bucar & Gabriel Rissola, 2018. "Place-based Innovation Ecosystems: Ljubljana start-up ecosystem and the Technology Park Ljubljana (Slovenia)," JRC Research Reports JRC114454, Joint Research Centre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc114454
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    1. Gabriel Rissola & Fernando Hervás & Milena Slavcheva & Koen Jonkers, 2017. "Place-Based Innovation Ecosystems: Espoo Innovation Garden and Aalto University (Finland)," JRC Research Reports JRC106122, Joint Research Centre.
    2. Autio, Erkko & Kenney, Martin & Mustar, Philippe & Siegel, Don & Wright, Mike, 2014. "Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(7), pages 1097-1108.
    3. Maja Bucar & Elena Gonzalez Verdesoto, 2017. "RIO Country Report 2016: Slovenia," JRC Research Reports JRC105890, Joint Research Centre.
    4. Maja Bucar & Andreja Jaklic & Elena Gonzalez Verdesoto, 2018. "RIO Country Report 2018: Slovenia," JRC Research Reports JRC111274, Joint Research Centre.
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    Cited by:

    1. Konan Alain N'Ghauran & Corinne Autant-Bernard, 2020. "Effects of cluster policies on regional innovation networks: Evidence from France," Working Papers halshs-02482565, HAL.
    2. Gabriel Rissola & Jurgen Haberleithner, 2020. "Place-Based Innovation Ecosystems. A Case-Study Comparative Analysis," JRC Research Reports JRC120695, Joint Research Centre.
    3. Konan Alain N’Ghauran & Corinne Autant-Bernard, 2020. "Effects of cluster policies on regional innovation networks: Evidence from France," Working Papers 2005, Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon St-Étienne (GATE Lyon St-Étienne), Université de Lyon.

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    Keywords

    Place-based; innovation ecosystem; start-up; Technology Park; Ljubljana; quadruple helix;
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