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Morbidity profiles of Kerala and all-India: An Economic perspective

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  • M. H. Suryanarayana

    (Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research)

Abstract

This study examines the economic profiles of morbidity by disease in Kerala and all-India by estimating Engel elasticities for diseases and classifying them as between those associated with affluence and deprivation. Morbidity rates, in general, are more for the rich than for the poor. There could be factors other than income, which influence the morbidity rates as revealed by horizontal pseudo-Lorenz curves for distribution of reported total morbidity across households. That morbidity rates are higher for the rich than for the poor households does not hold uniformly valid at the level of individual diseases. This is borne out by pseudo-Lorenz curves for disease specific morbidity. Pseudo-Lorenz curves lay above/below the line of equal Distribution depending upon the nature of diseases. The sub-set of undiagnosed diseases is a poor man's disease in both rural and urban all-India but only in urban Kerala. To avoid Type II errors in targeting medical facilities, it would be useful to identify those diseases, which afflict the rich proportionately more, that is, diseases with Engel elasticities more than one. Such diseases are virtually insignificant in Kerala. They account for 1.23 and 1.75 per cent of reported morbidity cases in rural and urban Kerala respectively. As regards all-India, they have significant presence. Their respective shares in total rural and urban morbidity cases are 7.83 and 6.83 percent. Generally coronary heart diseases, diabetes and hypertension are considered as life style diseases. Among them, only diabetes mellitus has elasticity greater than one for rural and urban all-India; heart disease and hypertension too have elasticities greater than one only for rural all-India. As regards Kerala, none of them are luxury diseases. This could also be interpreted to represent a process whereby the diseases of affluence and deprivation converge in Kerala. In other words, this may represent a shift a in the epidemiology of diseases in Kerala.

Suggested Citation

  • M. H. Suryanarayana, 2008. "Morbidity profiles of Kerala and all-India: An Economic perspective," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2008-007, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    • Handle: RePEc:ind:igiwpp:2008-007
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    1. Ardeshir Sepehri & Sisira Sarma & Wayne Simpson, 2006. "Does non‐profit health insurance reduce financial burden? Evidence from the Vietnam living standards survey panel," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(6), pages 603-616, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anushree K N & S Madheswaran, 2018. "Inequalities in health outcomes: Evidence from NSS Data," Working Papers 413, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore.
    2. Caroline Wilson, 2009. "Dis-embedding Health Care," Journal of South Asian Development, , vol. 4(1), pages 83-101, April.
    3. P. Arokiasamy & David E. Bloom & Jinkook Lee & Kevin Feeney & Marija Ozolins, 2011. "Longitudinal Aging Study in India: Vision, Design, Implementation, and Some Early Results," PGDA Working Papers 8211, Program on the Global Demography of Aging.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Affluence; Deprivation; Diseases; Engel elasticities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General

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