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Climate Mitigation Policy in Denmark: A Prototype for Other Countries

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  • Nicoletta Batini
  • Ian W.H. Parry
  • Mr. Philippe Wingender

Abstract

Denmark has a highly ambitious goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions 70 percent below 1990 levels by 2030. While there is general agreement that carbon pricing should be the centerpiece of Denmark’s mitigation strategy, pricing needs to be effective, address equity and leakage concerns, and be reinforced by additional measures at the sectoral level. The strategy Denmark develops can be a good prototype for others to follow. This paper discusses mechanisms to scale up domestic carbon pricing, compensate households, and possibly combine pricing with a border carbon adjustment. It also recommends the use of revenue-neutral feebate schemes to strengthen mitigation incentives, particularly for transportation and agriculture, fisheries and forestry, though these schemes could also be applied more widely.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicoletta Batini & Ian W.H. Parry & Mr. Philippe Wingender, 2020. "Climate Mitigation Policy in Denmark: A Prototype for Other Countries," IMF Working Papers 2020/235, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2020/235
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ivan Faiella & Luciano Lavecchia, 2021. "Households' energy demand and the effects of carbon pricing in Italy," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 614, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    2. Laura Juznik Rotar, 2023. "Carbon Tax and Tourism Employment: Is There An Interplay?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Peter Kjær Kruse-Andersen & Peter Birch Sørensen, 2021. "Opimal Unilateral Climate Policy with Carbon Leakage at the Extensive and the Intensive Margin," CESifo Working Paper Series 9185, CESifo.
    4. Faiella, Ivan & Lavecchia, Luciano & Michelangeli, Valentina & Mistretta, Alessandro, 2022. "A climate stress test on the financial vulnerability of Italian households and firms," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 44(2), pages 396-417.
    5. Aditya Ramji & Daniel Sperling & Lewis Fulton, 2024. "Sustainable Market Incentives -- Lessons from European Feebates for a ZEV Future," Papers 2401.15069, arXiv.org.
    6. Ramji, Aditya & Fulton, Lew & Sperling, Daniel, 2024. "Sustainable EV Market Incentives: Lessons Learned from European Feebates for a Zero Emissions Future," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt73z6j5v1, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Denmark climate mitigation; carbon pricing; feebate; revenue recycling; border carbon adjustment; transportation; agriculture.; WP; emission rate; EU ETS; emissions price; sliding scale; greenhouse gas; proxy emissions fee; Climate change; agriculture; energy price; mitigation target; nitrogen oxide emission; Carbon tax; Greenhouse gas emissions; Consumption; Global;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies

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