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The Global Banking Network: What is Behind the Increasing Regionalization Trend?

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  • Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti
  • Haonan Zhou

Abstract

This paper analyses the nature of the increasing regionalization process in global banking. Despite the large decline in aggregate cross-border banking lending volumes, some parts of the global banking network are currently more interlinked regionally than before the Global Financial Crisis. After developing a simple theoretical model capturing banks' internationalization decisions, our estimation shows that this regionalization trend is present even after controlling for traditional gravitational variables (e.g. distance, language, legal system, etc.), especially among lenders in EMs and non-core banking systems, such as Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Moreover, this regionalization trend was present before the GFC, but it has increased since then, and it seems to be associated with regulatory variables and the opportunities created by the retrenchment of several European lenders.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Haonan Zhou, 2018. "The Global Banking Network: What is Behind the Increasing Regionalization Trend?," IMF Working Papers 2018/046, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2018/046
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    Cited by:

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    2. Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Haonan Zhou, 2018. "Cross-border Banking and the Circumvention of Macroprudential and Capital Control Measures," IMF Working Papers 2018/217, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Harrison, Michael & Nakajima, Jouchi & Shabani, Mimoza, 2023. "An evolution of global and regional banking networks: A focus on Japanese banks’ international expansion," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    4. Borchert, Lea & de Haas, Ralph & Kirschenmann, Karolin & Schultz, Alison, 2023. "Broken relationships: De-risking by correspondent banks and international trade," ZEW Discussion Papers 23-064, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    5. Mikhail Stolbov & Daniil Parfenov, 2023. "Credit risk linkages in the international banking network, 2000–2019," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(3), pages 1-38, September.

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