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Banking integration in ASEAN-6: An empirical investigation

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  • Ha, Dao
  • Gillet, Philippe
  • Le, Phuong
  • Vo, Dinh-Tri

Abstract

Banking integration is widely considered as the last stepping stone of economic integration, especially at the regional level. This paper aims to introduce extended measures of banking openness and the overall balanced degree of integration through capital flows. Using the quarterly data from the ASEAN-6 economies (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) from 1996Q4 to 2016Q4, the obtained empirical results reveal that: (i) the degree of banking openness, which measures the total inflows and outflows divided by the total banking assets of the given country, remains low and even slightly decreases, despite the increasing cross-border banking and greater economic links among ASEAN-6; (ii) the overall degree of balance, which calculates the balance and the diversification of outward and inward integration, fluctuates over time but reaches the well-balanced level. Furthermore, the research highlights main drivers of the banking integration in this region, such as regulatory quality, bank size and the global credit risk. These findings have important policy implications for banking stability and integration in ASEAN-6.

Suggested Citation

  • Ha, Dao & Gillet, Philippe & Le, Phuong & Vo, Dinh-Tri, 2020. "Banking integration in ASEAN-6: An empirical investigation," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 705-719.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:91:y:2020:i:c:p:705-719
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.09.017
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banking integration; Cross-border banking; ASEAN-6; Banking openness; Overall balanced degree;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • N20 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - General, International, or Comparative

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