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Evaluating the Impact of Non-Financial IMF Programs Using the Synthetic Control Method

Author

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  • Ms. Monique Newiak
  • Tim Willems

Abstract

We use the Synthetic Control Method to study the effect of IMF advice on economic growth, inflation, and investment. The analysis exploits the existence of IMF programs that do not involve any financing (Policy Support Instruments, “PSIs”). This enables us to focus on the effects of IMF monitoring, advice, and approval (as opposed to direct financial assistance). In addition, countries with non-financial programs are typically not crisis-struck – thereby mitigating the reverse causality problem and facilitating the construction of counterfactuals. Results suggest that treated countries add about 1 percentage point in annual real GDP per capita growth, with inflation being lower by some 3 percentage points per year. While we do not find evidence for an impact on total investment and the resulting capital stock, PSI-treatment does seem to stimulate foreign direct investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Ms. Monique Newiak & Tim Willems, 2017. "Evaluating the Impact of Non-Financial IMF Programs Using the Synthetic Control Method," IMF Working Papers 2017/109, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2017/109
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sebastián García-Andrade, 2019. "Efectos del rebalanceo de los índices de J.P. Morgan en 2014 sobre los rendimientos de los TES en moneda local," Borradores de Economia 1094, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Mr. Sanjeev Gupta & Michela Schena & Mr. Seyed Reza Yousefi, 2018. "Expenditure Conditionality in IMF-supported Programs," IMF Working Papers 2018/255, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Robert Kraemer & Jonne Lehtimäki, 2024. "Government debt, European Institutions and fiscal rules: a synthetic control approach," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 31(4), pages 1112-1157, August.
    4. Balima, Hippolyte W. & Sokolova, Anna, 2021. "IMF programs and economic growth: A meta-analysis," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    5. Florence Bouvet & Roy Bower & Jason C. Jones, 2022. "Currency Devaluation as a Source of Growth in Africa: A Synthetic Control Approach," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 48(3), pages 367-389, June.
    6. Essers, Dennis & Ide, Stefaan, 2019. "The IMF and precautionary lending: An empirical evaluation of the selectivity and effectiveness of the Flexible Credit Line," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 25-61.
    7. Kuruc, Kevin, 2022. "Are IMF rescue packages effective? A synthetic control analysis of macroeconomic crises," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 38-53.
    8. Ayşe Y. Evrensel & Taner Turan & Halit Yanıkkaya, 2023. "Compliance with IMF conditions and economic growth," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(6), pages 4401-4420, December.

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