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Revisiting the Link between Trade, Growth and Inequality: Lessons for Latin America and the Caribbean

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  • Ms. Kimberly Beaton
  • Aliona Cebotari
  • Andras Komaromi

Abstract

We revisit the relationship between international trade, economic growth and inequality with a focus on Latin America and the Caribbean. The paper combines two approaches: First, we employ a cross-country panel framework to analyze the macroeconomic effects of international trade on economic growth and inequality considering the strength of trade connections as well as characteristics of countries’ export markets and products. Second, we consider event studies of past episodes of trade liberalization to extract general lessons on the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth and its structure and inequality. Both approaches consistently point to two broad messages: First, trade openness and connectivity to the center of the trade network has substantial macroeconomic benefits. Second, we do not find a statistically significant or economically sizable direct impact of trade on overall income inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Ms. Kimberly Beaton & Aliona Cebotari & Andras Komaromi, 2017. "Revisiting the Link between Trade, Growth and Inequality: Lessons for Latin America and the Caribbean," IMF Working Papers 2017/046, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2017/046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Duong, Khanh & Nguyen Phuc Van, 2023. "Innovation and Globalization: Benefactors or Barriers to Inclusive Growth?," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1357, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    2. Ms. Kimberly Beaton & Ms. Valerie Cerra & Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov, 2021. "Trade, Jobs, and Inequality," IMF Working Papers 2021/178, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Chu, Lan Khanh & Hoang, Dung Phuong, 2020. "How does economic complexity influence income inequality? New evidence from international data," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 44-57.
    4. International Monetary Fund, 2017. "Cluster Report: Trade Integration in Latin America and the Caribbean," IMF Staff Country Reports 2017/066, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Carpa, Nur & Martínez-Zarzoso, Inmaculada, 2022. "The impact of global value chain participation on income inequality," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 269-290.
    6. Stefan Jestl & Sandra M. Leitner & Sebastian Leitner, 2022. "The relative impact of different forces of globalization on wage inequality: A fresh look at the EU experience," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(4), pages 1003-1037, September.
    7. HERRERO-OLARTE, Susana, 2024. "Productivity And Regional Trade, The Relationship In South America," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 24(1), pages 37-56.
    8. International Monetary Fund, 2017. "Brazil: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2017/216, International Monetary Fund.
    9. Meytang Cédric & Ongo Nkoa Bruno Emmanuel, 2024. "Infrastructure development in sub-Saharan African countries: does insurance matter?," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 49(4), pages 747-778, October.
    10. Ms. Kimberly Beaton & Aliona Cebotari & Xiaodan Ding & Andras Komaromi, 2017. "Trade Integration in Latin America: A Network Perspective," IMF Working Papers 2017/148, International Monetary Fund.
    11. Valerie Cerra & Alfredo Cuevas & Carlos Goes & Izabela Karpowicz & Troy Matheson & Issouf Samake & Svetlana Vtyurina, 2017. "Determinants of Infrastructure and Its Financing," Emerging Economy Studies, International Management Institute, vol. 3(2), pages 113-126, November.
    12. Halit Yanikkaya & Abdullah Altun, 2018. "Once Again, Trade Openness and Growth: Are Trade in Value Added Concepts Different?," Working Papers 2018-01, Gebze Technical University, Department of Economics.

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