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Financial Inclusion: Zooming in on Latin America

Author

Listed:
  • Ms. Era Dabla-Norris
  • Yixi Deng
  • Anna Ivanova
  • Ms. Izabela Karpowicz
  • Ms. Filiz D Unsal
  • Eva VanLeemput
  • Joyce Wong

Abstract

Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have made important strides in promoting financial inclusion of firms and households. However, while the region is broadly at par with its peers on financial inclusion of firms, household inclusion lags behind. Nonetheless, there is substantial heterogeneity across LAC countries. Reducing borrowing costs and strengthening further the regulatory environment, while taking steps to protect efficiency and stability of the financial system, could help close financial inclusion gaps. Reducing financial participation and monitoring costs and relaxing collateral constraints will help spur growth and reduce inequality though trade-offs are likely, as illustrated in the case of Guatemala, El Salvador, and Peru.

Suggested Citation

  • Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Yixi Deng & Anna Ivanova & Ms. Izabela Karpowicz & Ms. Filiz D Unsal & Eva VanLeemput & Joyce Wong, 2015. "Financial Inclusion: Zooming in on Latin America," IMF Working Papers 2015/206, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2015/206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Pelin Berkmen & Ms. Kimberly Beaton & Mr. Dmitry Gershenson & Mr. Javier Arze del Granado & Kotaro Ishi & Miss Marie S Kim & Emanuel Kopp & Mrs. Marina V Rousset, 2019. "Fintech in Latin America and the Caribbean: Stocktaking," IMF Working Papers 2019/071, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Dyna Heng & Anna Ivanova & Rodrigo Mariscal & Ms. Uma Ramakrishnan & Joyce Wong, 2016. "Advancing Financial Development in Latin America and the Caribbean," IMF Working Papers 2016/081, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Fan Liu & Barnabé Walheer, 2022. "Financial inclusion, financial technology, and economic development: a composite index approach," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 63(3), pages 1457-1487, September.
    6. Carlos Delgado Urbáez, 2018. "Bankarization among Households in the Dominican Republic," Investigación Conjunta-Joint Research, in: María José Roa García & Diana Mejía (ed.), Financial Decisions of Households and Financial Inclusion: Evidence for Latin America and the Caribbean, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 10, pages 309-347, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos, CEMLA.
    7. Julia Bersch & Jean François Clevy & Naseem Muhammad & Mrs. Esther Perez Ruiz & Mr. Yorbol Yakhshilikov, 2021. "Fintech Potential for Remittance Transfers: A Central America Perspective," IMF Working Papers 2021/175, International Monetary Fund.
    8. Noelia Cámara & David Tuesta, 2018. "Measuring financial inclusion: a multidimensional index," IFC Bulletins chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), The role of data in supporting financial inclusion policy, volume 47, Bank for International Settlements.
    9. Chuan Li & Joyce Wong, 2018. "Financial Development and Inclusion in the Caribbean," IMF Working Papers 2018/053, International Monetary Fund.
    10. Compaoré, Ali, 2022. "Access-for-all to financial services: Non-resources tax revenue-harnessing opportunities in developing countries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 236-245.
    11. Kai Zhao & Bintong Yu & Xiaoting Yang, 2023. "The Agricultural–Ecological Benefit of Digital Inclusive Finance Development: Evidence from Straw Burning in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-14, February.
    12. Bȩdowska-Sójka, Barbara & Kliber, Agata, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 on sovereign risk: Latin America versus Asia," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
    13. International Monetary Fund, 2016. "Guatemala: Selected Issues and Analytical Notes," IMF Staff Country Reports 2016/282, International Monetary Fund.
    14. Sofía Orazi & Lisana Belén Martinez & Hernán P. Vigier, 2019. "La inclusión financiera en América Latina y Europa," Ensayos de Economía 18301, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.

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