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The Quest for Non-Resource-Based FDI: Do Taxes Matter?

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  • Mr. Tidiane Kinda

Abstract

Using manufacturing and services firm-level data for 30 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries, this paper shows that taxation is not a significant driver for the location of foreign firms in SSA, while other investment climate factors, such as infrastructure, human capital, and insitutions, are. By analyzing disaggregate FDI data, the paper establishes that, while there is considerable contrast in behavior between vertical FDI (foreign firms producing for export) and horizontal FDI (foreign firms producing for local markets), taxation is not a key determinant for either type of FDI. Horizontal FDI is attracted to areas with higher trade regulations, highlighting interest in protected markets. Furthermore, horizontal FDI is affected more by financing and human capital constraints, and less by infrastructure and institutional constraints, than is vertical FDI.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Tidiane Kinda, 2014. "The Quest for Non-Resource-Based FDI: Do Taxes Matter?," IMF Working Papers 2014/015, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2014/015
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    4. Andualem T Mengistu & Kiflu G Molla & Giulia Mascagni, 2022. "Trade Tax Evasion and the Tax Rate: Evidence from Transaction-level Trade Data," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 31(1), pages 94-122.
    5. Kalle Hirvonen & Giulia Mascagni & Keetie Roelen, 2018. "Linking taxation and social protection: Evidence on redistribution and poverty reduction in Ethiopia," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 71(1), pages 3-24, January.
    6. Alexander Pakhalov, 2020. "Import of Institutions as an Approach to Investment Climate Reform: Evidence from Russia," Athens Journal of Business & Economics, Athens Institute for Education and Research (ATINER), vol. 6(2), pages 127-144, April.
    7. Seydou Coulibaly & Abdramane Camara, 2021. "Working Paper 354 - Taxation, Foreign Direct Investment and Spillover Effects in the Mining Sector," Working Paper Series 2480, African Development Bank.
    8. Kalle Hirvonen & Giulia Mascagni & Keetie Roelen, 2018. "Linking taxation and social protection: Evidence on redistribution and poverty reduction in Ethiopia," International Social Security Review, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 71(1), pages 3-24, January.
    9. repec:idq:ictduk:15661 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. repec:idq:ictduk:3948 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Alvaro Cuervo-Cazurra & Bernardo Silva-Rêgo & Ariane Figueira, 2022. "Financial and fiscal incentives and inward foreign direct investment: When quality institutions substitute incentives," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 5(4), pages 417-443, December.
    12. Hania Kronfol & Victor Steenbergen, 2020. "Evaluating the Costs and Benefits of Corporate Tax Incentives," World Bank Publications - Reports 33433, The World Bank Group.
    13. International Monetary Fund, 2014. "Republic of Congo: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2014/273, International Monetary Fund.
    14. Marco Carreras & Purnachandar Dachapalli & Giulia Mascagni, 2017. "Effective corporate tax burden and firm size in South Africa: A firm-level analysis," WIDER Working Paper Series 162, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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