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Tax Concessions and Foreign Direct Investment in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union

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  • Ms. Jingqing Chai
  • Rishi Goyal

Abstract

Tax concessions have been employed as a central component of the development strategy in the small island states comprising the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union. This paper compares the costs of concessions in terms of revenues forgone with the benefits in terms of increased foreign direct investment. The costs are very large, while the benefits appear to be marginal at best. Forgone tax revenues range between 9½ and 16 percent of GDP per year, whereas total foreign direct investment does not appear to depend on concessions. A rethinking of the use of concessions in the region is needed urgently.

Suggested Citation

  • Ms. Jingqing Chai & Rishi Goyal, 2008. "Tax Concessions and Foreign Direct Investment in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union," IMF Working Papers 2008/257, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2008/257
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shang-Jin Wei, 2000. "Local Corruption and Global Capital Flows," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 31(2), pages 303-354.
    2. Sanjaya P Panth & Paul Cashin & W. A Bauer, 2008. "The Caribbean; Enhancing Economic Integration," IMF Departmental Papers / Policy Papers 2008/002, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Zee, Howell H. & Stotsky, Janet G. & Ley, Eduardo, 2002. "Tax Incentives for Business Investment: A Primer for Policy Makers in Developing Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1497-1516, September.
    4. Mr. Sebastian Sosa, 2006. "Tax Incentives and Investment in the Eastern Caribbean," IMF Working Papers 2006/023, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tidiane Kinda, 2018. "The quest for non-resource-based FDI: Do taxes matter?," Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Abdullah Alhassan & Mary E. Burfisher & Mr. Julian T Chow & Ding Ding & Fabio Di Vittorio & Dmitriy Kovtun & Arnold McIntyre & Ms. Inci Ötker & Marika Santoro & Lulu Shui & Karim Youssef, 2020. "Is the Whole Greater than the Sum of its Parts? Strengthening Caribbean Regional Integration," IMF Working Papers 2020/008, International Monetary Fund.
    3. S. Van Parys & S. James, 2010. "The Effectiveness of Tax Incentives in Attracting FDI: Evidence from the Tourism Sector in the Caribbean," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 10/675, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    4. Majid FESHARI & Ali AKBAR TAGHIPOUR & Mojtaba VALIBEIGI, 2016. "Tourism Demand And Tax Relationship In Islamic Regions," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(3), pages 99-106, December.
    5. Simon Munongo, & Olusegun Ayo Akanbi & Zurika Robinson, 2017. "Do tax incentives matter for investment? A literature review," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, vol. 13(2), pages 152-168, May.
    6. Majid FESHARI & Ali AKBAR TAGHIPOUR & Mojtaba VALIBEIGI, 2016. "Tourism Demand And Tax Relationship In Islamic Regions," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(3), pages 99-106, December.
    7. Daniel Lederman & Justin T. Lesniak, 2018. "Open and Nimble," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 28544.
    8. Ms. Evridiki Tsounta, 2008. "What Attracts Tourists to Paradise?," IMF Working Papers 2008/277, International Monetary Fund.
    9. De Groot, Olaf, 2014. "Foreign direct investment and welfare," Desarrollo Productivo 37137, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    10. Anis Chowdhury & Kwame Sundaram Jomo, 2016. "Financing for Development: Trade, Aid, Tax," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 59(1), pages 8-13, June.
    11. Igor M. Drapkin, 2020. "The Influence of Taxes on Inflows and Outflows of Foreign Direct Investment," Journal of Tax Reform, Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, vol. 6(3), pages 224-255.
    12. Ms. Elif C Arbatli Saxegaard, 2011. "Economic Policies and FDI Inflows to Emerging Market Economies," IMF Working Papers 2011/192, International Monetary Fund.
    13. Martin Bes & Daniel Alvarez-Estrada, 2013. "Promoting Growth in the Caribbean : Tax Incentives in Theory and in Practice [Promoción del crecimiento en el Caribe : incentivos fiscales en teoría y en la práctica]," World Bank Publications - Reports 16619, The World Bank Group.
    14. De Groot, Olaf & Pérez Ludeña, Miguel, 2014. "Foreign direct investment in the Caribbean: Trends, determinants and policies," Studies and Perspectives – ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for The Caribbean 36620, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).

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    Keywords

    WP; firm; investor; net profit; tax rate; cost;
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