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A Decade of Civil Service Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

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  • Mr. Ian Lienert
  • Jitendra R. Modi

Abstract

This paper assesses a decade of experience in civil service reform in a sample of 32 sub-Saharan African countries. Many countries have made an important start towards reducing excessive staffing levels and the nominal wage bill, but less progress has been made in decompressing salary differentials in favor of higher-grade staff. In the CFA franc zone countries, real wages fell sharply after the 1994 devaluation, but the wage bill relative to tax revenue is still high in many countries. There is a need to consolidate quantitative first-generation reforms that contribute to macroeconomic stabilization. Equally important is the need to make progress on qualitative second-generation reforms, especially remuneration and promotion policies that reward performance and measures to improve civil service management. Such policies will require strong political commitment by governments.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Ian Lienert & Jitendra R. Modi, 1997. "A Decade of Civil Service Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa," IMF Working Papers 1997/179, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1997/179
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Adeola F. Adenikinju & Olugboyega Oyeranti, 1999. "Characteristics and Behaviour of African Factor Markets and Market Institutions and Their Consequences for Economic Growth," CID Working Papers 31A, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    2. Bogomolova, Tatiana & Impavido, Gregorio & Pallares-Miralles, Montserrat, 2006. "An assessment of reform options for the public service pension fund in Uganda," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4091, The World Bank.
    3. Razafindrakoto, Mireille & Roubaud, François, 2010. "Are International Databases on Corruption Reliable? A Comparison of Expert Opinion Surveys and Household Surveys in Sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 1057-1069, August.
    4. Alice Sindzingre, 2003. "Liberalisation, Multilateral Institutions and Public Policies : The Issue of Sovereignty In Sub-Saharan Africa," Mondes en développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 123(3), pages 23-56.
    5. Lassou, Philippe Jacques Codjo & Hopper, Trevor, 2016. "Government accounting reform in an ex-French African colony: The political economy of neocolonialism," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 39-57.
    6. Abu, Girma Moges, 2005. "The Distributional Implications of personal Income Tax Reforms: The case of Civil Service sector in Ethiopia," Ethiopian Journal of Economics, Ethiopian Economics Association, vol. 9(2), pages 130-130, May.
    7. Matthew Lockwood, 2013. "What Can Climate-Adaptation Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa Learn from Research on Governance and Politics?," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 31(6), pages 647-676, November.
    8. David Stasavage, 2001. "Electoral Competition and Public Spending on Education: Evidence from African Countries," CSAE Working Paper Series 2001-17, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    9. Francis Y. Owusu, 2012. "Organizational culture and public sector reforms in a post–Washington consensus era: Lessons from Ghana’s good reformers," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 12(2-3), pages 135-151, July.
    10. Mr. Ian Lienert, 2003. "A Comparison Between Two Public Expenditure Management Systems in Africa," IMF Working Papers 2003/002, International Monetary Fund.
    11. David Stasavage, 2001. "Electoral Competition and Public Spending on Education: Evidence from African Countries," Economics Series Working Papers WPS/2001-17, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    12. David Stasavage, 2004. "Electoral Competition and Public Spending on Education: Evidence from African Countries," Public Economics 0409006, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Nadeem Ul Haque, 1998. "Issues in the Designing of Public Sector Reform," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 37(4), pages 299-327.
    14. Stasavage, David, 2003. "Democracy and education spending: has Africa's move to multiparty elections made a difference to policy?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 6645, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    15. Kempe Ronald Hope Sr, 2004. "The poverty dilemma in Africa: toward policies for including the poor," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 4(2), pages 127-141, April.
    16. Maleva, Tatyana Mikhailovna (Малева, Татьяна Михайловна) & Avraamova, Elena (Авраамова, Елена) & Kirillova, M. K. (Кириллова, М. К.) & Burdyak, Alexandra (Бурдяк, Александра) & Tyndik, Alla (Тындик, А, 2014. "Sociological Monitoring Survey of Wages, Income, Poverty and Social Inequality [Социологическое Мониторинговое Обследование Заработных Плат, Доходов, Бедности И Социального Неравенства]," Published Papers om27, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
    17. Willy McCourt, 2001. "The New Public Selection? Anti-corruption, psychometric selection and the new public management in Nepal," Public Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(3), pages 325-343, September.
    18. Mr. Ian Lienert & Mr. Feridoun Sarraf, 2001. "Systemic Weaknesses of Budget Management in Anglophone Africa," IMF Working Papers 2001/211, International Monetary Fund.
    19. International Monetary Fund, 2006. "Union of the Comoros: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix," IMF Staff Country Reports 2006/385, International Monetary Fund.
    20. Matthew Lockwood, 2005. "Will a Marshall Plan for Africa make poverty history?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 17(6), pages 775-789.

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