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Money and Credit Under Currency Substitution

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  • Mr. Carlos A. Rodriguez

Abstract

This paper examines the effects on the supply of money and credit of a repatriation of foreign assets in an economy subject to currency substitution. In the absence of 100 percent reserve requirements, such a change in the location of deposits, which is not compensated by an increase in money demand, induces a credit boom that works itself out through a transitory current account deficit and real currency appreciation. These results are illustrated with data from the recent experience in Argentina and Peru where local banks have been authorized to capture dollar deposits from residents.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Carlos A. Rodriguez, 1992. "Money and Credit Under Currency Substitution," IMF Working Papers 1992/099, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1992/099
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Reinhart, Carmen M. & Vegh, Carlos A., 1995. "Nominal interest rates, consumption booms, and lack of credibility: A quantitative examination," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 357-378, April.
    2. Calvo, Guillermo A & Rodriguez, Carlos Alfredo, 1977. "A Model of Exchange Rate Determination under Currency Substitution and Rational Expectations," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 85(3), pages 617-625, June.
    3. Reinhart, Carmen & Calvo, Guillermo & Leiderman, Leonardo, 1992. "Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America," MPRA Paper 13843, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Guillermo A. Calvo, 1991. "The Perils of Sterilization," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 38(4), pages 921-926, December.
    5. Calvo, Guillermo A, 1986. "Temporary Stabilization: Predetermined Exchange Rates," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(6), pages 1319-1329, December.
    6. Calvo, Guillermo & Vegh, Carlos, 1992. "Currency Substitution in Developing Countries: An Introduction," MPRA Paper 20338, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eugenio Diaz Bonilla & Hector E. Schamis, 1999. "La economía política de las políticas de cambio en Argentina," Research Department Publications 3079, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    2. Yokoyama, Kazuki, 2023. "Whispers of Chaos: Intervention on the Mexican Dollar Quotes in Japan, 1869-1885," MPRA Paper 118586, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Oscar Dancourt, 1999. "Sobre el retraso cambiario y la repatriación de capitales en una economía dolarizada," Capítulos de Libros PUCP / Chapters of PUCP books, in: Afluencia de Capitales y Estabilización en América Latina, edition 1, chapter 7, pages 223-240, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    4. Erwin Nijsse & Elmer Sterken,, 1996. "Shortages, interest rates, and money demand in Poland, 1969-1995," Working Papers 25, Centre for Economic Research, University of Groningen and University of Twente.
    5. K. Rudgalvis, 1996. "Establishing a new currency and exchange rate determination: the case of Lithuania," CERT Discussion Papers 9604, Centre for Economic Reform and Transformation, Heriot Watt University.
    6. Eugenio Diaz Bonilla & Hector E. Schamis, 1999. "The Political Economy of Exchange Rate Policies in Argentina," Research Department Publications 3078, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    7. Sylviane Guillaumont Jeanneney, 1994. "La politique économique en présence de substitution de monnaies," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 45(3), pages 349-368.
    8. Mr. Carlos A. Végh Gramont & Ms. Ratna Sahay & Mr. Guillermo Calvo, 1995. "Capital Flows in Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence and Policy Options," IMF Working Papers 1995/057, International Monetary Fund.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    WP; dollar; dollar deposit; central bank; dollar account; dollar cost of living; foreign currency; dollar value; value of the CPI; Credit; Demand for money; Capital inflows; Reserve requirements; Currencies; Global;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements

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