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Comercio y empleo: elementos de juicio de América Latina y el Caribe

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  • Carmen Pagés-Serra
  • Gustavo Márquez

Abstract

(Disponible en idioma inglés únicamente) En este trabajo se analizan las repercusiones de la reciente oleada de apertura comercial y reforma económica sobre el empleo. Se emplean cuatro medidas alternativas de apertura y cuatro medidas del tipo de cambio real para cuantificar las repercusiones de las reformas del comercio internacional sobre la manufactura y el empleo en la economía en general. Las reformas comerciales han tenido un efecto negativo aunque pequeño en el crecimiento del empleo a través de toda una gama de especificaciones. Este efecto se ha visto reforzado por la revalorización del tipo de cambio real.

Suggested Citation

  • Carmen Pagés-Serra & Gustavo Márquez, 1998. "Comercio y empleo: elementos de juicio de América Latina y el Caribe," Research Department Publications 4109, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4109
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    References listed on IDEAS

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