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Measures of Openness

In: Trade Policy Issues and Empirical Analysis

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  • Edward E. Leamer

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  • Edward E. Leamer, 1988. "Measures of Openness," NBER Chapters, in: Trade Policy Issues and Empirical Analysis, pages 145-204, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberch:5850
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    1. Julio.J. Nogués & Andrzej Olechowski & L. Alan Winters, 2015. "The Extent of Nontariff Barriers to Industrial Countries' Imports," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Non-Tariff Barriers, Regionalism and Poverty Essays in Applied International Trade Analysis, chapter 2, pages 29-47, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Morrison, Thomas K, 1976. "Manufactured Exports and Protection in Developing Countries: A Cross-Country Analysis," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 25(1), pages 151-158, October.
    3. Helen Hughes & Anne O. Krueger, 1984. "Effects of Protection in Developed Countries on Developing Countries' Exports of Manufactures," NBER Chapters, in: The Structure and Evolution of Recent US Trade Policy, pages 389-424, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Gary P. Sampson & Alexander J. Yeats, 1977. "An Evaluation of the Common Agricultural Policy as a Barrier Facing Agricultural Exports to the European Economic Community," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 59(1), pages 99-106.
    5. Robert E. Baldwin & Anne O. Krueger, 1984. "The Structure and Evolution of Recent US Trade Policy," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number bald84-1.
    6. Ray, Edward John & Marvel, Howard P, 1984. "The Pattern of Protection in the Industrialized World," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 66(3), pages 452-458, August.
    7. Bela Balassa & Carol Balassa, 1984. "Industrial Protection in the Developed Countries," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(2), pages 179-196, June.
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