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La desindustrialización y el comercio

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  • Antonio Spilimbergo

Abstract

(Disponible en idioma inglés únicamente) Baumol (1967) demostró que la tasa de crecimiento de una economía decrece si un sector tiene una productividad menor que otros y la demanda entre bienes es inelástica. En este trabajo se señala que el comercio es equivalente al progreso tecnológico en el sector de bienes comercializables. Por lo tanto, una economía abierta tiene un mayor ingreso pero menor crecimiento que una economía cerrada. Además, la reasignación de actividad de un país a otro puede tener un efecto negativo sobre la asistencia pública cuando se produce un aprendizaje mediante la experiencia en países específicos.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Spilimbergo, 1995. "La desindustrialización y el comercio," Research Department Publications 4015, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    10. Alwyn Young, 1991. "Learning by Doing and the Dynamic Effects of International Trade," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 106(2), pages 369-405.
    11. Brezis, Elise S & Krugman, Paul R & Tsiddon, Daniel, 1993. "Leapfrogging in International Competition: A Theory of Cycles in National Technological Leadership," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 83(5), pages 1211-1219, December.
    12. Krugman, Paul, 1987. "The narrow moving band, the Dutch disease, and the competitive consequences of Mrs. Thatcher : Notes on trade in the presence of dynamic scale economies," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(1-2), pages 41-55, October.
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