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Korrekturverfahren zur Berechnung der Einkommen über der Beitragsbemessungsgrenze

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  • Binder, Jan
  • Schwengler, Barbara

Abstract

"Der durchschnittliche Bruttojahreslohn pro Beschäftigtem in einer Region liefert wertvolle Informationen über die regionalen Verdienstmöglichkeiten. Bedingt durch das Meldeverfahren an die Sozialversicherungsträger werden die Einkommen jedoch nicht mit ihrer vollen Höhe erfasst, sondern nur bis zur jeweils gültigen Beitragsbemessungsgrenze. Alle Einkommen über der Beitragsbemessungsgrenze werden abgeschnitten. Der in einer Region gemessene durchschnittliche Bruttojahreslohn pro Beschäftigtem aller Beschäftigungsverhältnisse liegt somit niedriger als der 'tatsächliche' Mittelwert. Um die realen Verdienstmöglichkeiten in den einzelnen Regionen dennoch möglichst exakt abzubilden, muss dieser durch das institutionelle Abschneideverfahren bedingte Fehler bereinigt werden. Dazu wird die Einkommensverteilung über der Beitragsbemessungsgrenze sowie die 'abgeschnittene' Bruttolohn- und Gehaltssumme hinzugeschätzt und damit der Mittelwert für jede Region einzeln korrigiert. Das Verfahren dieser Lohnkorrektur wird in dem Beitrag ausführlich beschrieben." (Autorenreferat, IAB-Doku)

Suggested Citation

  • Binder, Jan & Schwengler, Barbara, 2006. "Korrekturverfahren zur Berechnung der Einkommen über der Beitragsbemessungsgrenze," IAB-Discussion Paper 200604, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabdpa:200604
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    Cited by:

    1. Schwengler, Barbara, 2006. "Regionale Strukturpolitik: Neues Ranking für deutsche Fördergebiete," IAB-Kurzbericht 200617, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    2. Laura Romeu Gordo, 2011. "Compression of morbidity and the labour supply of older people," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(4), pages 503-513.
    3. Schwengler, Barbara, 2013. "Regionale Wirtschaftsförderung ab 2014: Neue Rangfolge der förderbedürftigen Regionen in Deutschland (New ranking for structurally weak regions in Germany)," IAB-Kurzbericht 201322, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    4. Hohendanner, Christian, 2007. "Verdrängen Ein-Euro-Jobs sozialversicherungspflichtige Beschäftigung in den Betrieben?," IAB-Discussion Paper 200708, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    5. Kruppe, Thomas, 2006. "Die Förderung beruflicher Weiterbildung : eine mikroökonometrische Evaluation der Ergänzung durch das ESF-BA-Programm," IAB-Discussion Paper 200621, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    6. Eckey, Hans-Friedrich & Schwengler, Barbara & Türck, Matthias, 2007. "Vergleich von deutschen Arbeitsmarktregionen," IAB-Discussion Paper 200703, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    7. Blien, Uwe & Kirchhof, Kai & Ludewig, Oliver, 2006. "Agglomeration effects on labour demand," IAB-Discussion Paper 200628, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    8. Amend, Elke & Herbst, Patrick, 2008. "Labor market pooling and human capital investment decisions," IAB-Discussion Paper 200804, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Bemessungsgrundlage ; Bruttolohn ; Einkommenshöhe ; Einkommensverteilung ; Fehler ; regionale Verteilung ; Sozialversicherung ; sozialversicherungspflichtige Arbeitnehmer ; Versicherungsbeitrag ; Verteilungstheorie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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