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The Effect of the National Kidney Registry on the Kidney-Exchange Market

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  • Roksana Ghanbariamin
  • Bobby W. Chung

Abstract

We assess the causal effect of the National Kidney Registry (NKR), the largest national kidney-exchange network in the U.S., on kidney-exchange outcomes. Analyzing a unique database hosted by the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR) that contains information on all kidney donors, wait-listed candidates, and transplant recipients in the U.S., we find that patients in an NKR hospital are 2.5 to 3 times more likely than their counterparts in a non-NKR hospital to receive a transplant from a living donor, conditional on wait-time. At the same time, NKR participation does not have a significant effect on the desirability of donors and the health status of recipients. We employ various approaches to ensure our finding is robust in addressing the non-random sorting of patients and donors. As far as the outcomes we study, the expansion of the NKR brings about an overall positive impact on the kidney exchange market.

Suggested Citation

  • Roksana Ghanbariamin & Bobby W. Chung, 2020. "The Effect of the National Kidney Registry on the Kidney-Exchange Market," Working Papers 2020-005, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    • Handle: RePEc:hka:wpaper:2020-005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Heo, Eun Jeong & Hong, Sunghoon & Chun, Youngsub, 2022. "Efficient use of immunosuppressants for kidney transplants," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    kidney-exchange networks; National Kidney Registry; NKR;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation

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