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The Lives and Livelihoods of the Displaced in Sudan: Internally Displaced Persons and Refugees

Author

Listed:
  • Caroline Krafft
  • Ragui Assaad
  • Jackline Wahba

Abstract

As of 2022, Sudan was home to 1.1 million refugees and 3.7 million internally displaced persons(IDPs), along with a substantial population that had previously experienced displacement. TheSudan Labor Market Panel Survey (SLMPS) 2022 over-sampled locations hosting the displacedin order to facilitate research on refugees and IDPs. This paper investigates the geographicdistribution of the displaced, their demographics, their labor market and socioeconomic statusand outcomes, and their education, health, food security outcomes. It also reviews theirexperiences of shocks, their coping strategies, and the types of social assistance they receive.Important distinctions are made between current and returned IDPs and refugees and theiroutcomes are compared to those of Sudanese who were never displaced. Analyses also exploredifferences by location of residence (in host communities and camps), by sex, and acrossdifferent age groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline Krafft & Ragui Assaad & Jackline Wahba, 2024. "The Lives and Livelihoods of the Displaced in Sudan: Internally Displaced Persons and Refugees," HiCN Working Papers 413, Households in Conflict Network.
    • Handle: RePEc:hic:wpaper:413
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Verme, Paolo & Schuettler, Kirsten, 2021. "The impact of forced displacement on host communities: A review of the empirical literature in economics," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    2. Wolfgang Stojetz & Tilman Brück, 2024. "The Double Burden of Female Protracted Displacement: Survey Evidence on Gendered Livelihoods in El Fasher, Darfur," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(12), pages 1879-1906, December.
    3. Mark Montgomery & Michele Gragnolati & Kathleen Burke & Edmundo Paredes, 2000. "Measuring living standards with proxy variables," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 37(2), pages 155-174, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Caroline Krafft & Ragui Assaad & Ruby Cheung, 2024. "Introducing the Sudan Labor Market Panel Survey 2022," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 51(4), pages 81-106.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    demographics; displacement; education; health; internally displaced persons; labor; refugees; sudan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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