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The effect of armed conflict on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV): Evidence from the Boko Haram (BH) Insurgency in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Uche Eseosa Ekhator-Mobayode

    (University of Pittsburgh, Bradford)

  • Lucia C. Hanmer

    (Gender Group, World Bank Group)

  • Eliana Carolina Rubiano Matulevich

    (Gender Group, World Bank Group)

  • Diana Jimena Arango

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is the most common form of violence against women in both conflict and non-conflict settings but in conflict settings it often receives less attention than other forms of gender-based violence (GBV), such as conflict-related sexual violence. Using data from the 2008 and 2013 Domestic Violence module of the Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) spatially linked to the Boko Haram (BH) actor file of the Armed Conflict Location and Events Database (ACLED), this paper employs a kernel-based difference-in-difference model to examine the effect of the BH insurgency on women's experience of physical and sexual IPV. It also examines the effect of the BH insurgency on women's experience of controlling behavior from a husband or partner, women's autonomy in household decision-making and their control over their own earnings. We find that BH insurgency is associated with slower progress towards effectively preventing and eliminating women's experiences of physical and sexual IPV. Controlling behaviors from husbands/partners and reductions in women's autonomy in household decision-making are heightened in locations that are impacted by the BH insurgency indicating that the BH insurgency adversely affects women's agency and exacerbates behaviors that are often pre-cursors to IPV.

Suggested Citation

  • Uche Eseosa Ekhator-Mobayode & Lucia C. Hanmer & Eliana Carolina Rubiano Matulevich & Diana Jimena Arango, 2020. "The effect of armed conflict on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV): Evidence from the Boko Haram (BH) Insurgency in Nigeria," HiCN Working Papers 321, Households in Conflict Network.
    • Handle: RePEc:hic:wpaper:321
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kelly,Jocelyn TD & Rubin,Amalia Hadas & Ekhator-Mobayode,Uche Eseosa & Arango,Diana Jimena, 2021. "The Risk That Travels with You : Links between Forced Displacement, Conflict and Intimate PartnerViolence in Colombia and Liberia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9825, The World Bank.
    2. Yaqing Gao & Yinping Wang & Xiaoyi Mi & Mo Zhou & Siyu Zou & Hong Zhou, 2021. "Intimate Partner Violence against Women Living in Inadequate Conditions in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Meta-Analysis of Demographic and Health Survey Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, September.
    3. Kaila, Heidi & Azad, Abul, 2023. "The effects of crime and violence on food insecurity and consumption in Nigeria," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    4. Ekhator-Mobayode,Uche Eseosa & Kelly,Jocelyn Thalassa Deverall & Rubin,Amalia Hadas & Arango,Diana Jimena, 2021. "Intimate Partner Violence and Household Decision Making Autonomy : Effects of the Malian Conflict on Women," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9821, The World Bank.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Armed conflict; Forced Displacement; Violence against women and girls; Gender Based Violence; Intimate Partner Violence; Boko Haram Insurgency; Nigeria;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B54 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Feminist Economics
    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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