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Premigration exposure to political violence and perpetration of intimate partner violence among immigrant men in Boston

Author

Listed:
  • Gupta, J.
  • Acevedo-Garcia, D.
  • Hemenway, D.
  • Decker, M.R.
  • Raj, A.
  • Silverman, J.G.

Abstract

Objectives. We examined associations between premigration political violence exposure and past-year intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration among immigrant men attending community health centers in Boston. Methods. A convenience sample of immigrant men (N=379; aged 18-35 years), largely from the Caribbean and Cape Verde, who attend community health centers, completed an anonymous, cross-sectional survey on risk and protective factors for male-perpetrated IPV and respondents' exposure to political violence. Results. One in 5 (20.1%) immigrant men reported that they were exposed to political violence before arrival in the United States. Men reporting political violence exposure were significantly more likely to report IPV perpetration than were men not reporting such exposure (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=2.84; 95% confidence interval [CI] =1.41, 5.74). Significant associations with political violence exposure were observed for both physical (AOR=2.69; 95% CI=1.11, 6.54) and sexual (AOR=2.37; 95% CI=1.04, 5.44) IPV perpetration. Conclusions. To our knowledge, our findings document for the first time the significant association between premigration political violence exposure and recent IPV perpetration among immigrant men. Additional work is needed to examine underlying mechanisms to inform culturally appropriate programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Gupta, J. & Acevedo-Garcia, D. & Hemenway, D. & Decker, M.R. & Raj, A. & Silverman, J.G., 2009. "Premigration exposure to political violence and perpetration of intimate partner violence among immigrant men in Boston," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(3), pages 462-469.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2007.120634_5
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.120634
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    1. Ekhator-Mobayode,Uche Eseosa & Hanmer,Lucia C. & Rubiano Matulevich,Eliana Carolina & Arango,Diana Jimena, 2020. "Effect of Armed Conflict on Intimate Partner Violence : Evidence from the Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9168, The World Bank.
    2. Carlos Iván Molina Bulla, 2017. "Construcción social de la salud mental y la psiquiatría," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, number 125.
    3. Acevedo-Garcia, Dolores & Sanchez-Vaznaugh, Emma V. & Viruell-Fuentes, Edna A. & Almeida, Joanna, 2012. "Integrating social epidemiology into immigrant health research: A cross-national framework," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(12), pages 2060-2068.
    4. Uche Eseosa Ekhator-Mobayode & Lucia C. Hanmer & Eliana Carolina Rubiano Matulevich & Diana Jimena Arango, 2020. "The effect of armed conflict on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV): Evidence from the Boko Haram (BH) Insurgency in Nigeria," HiCN Working Papers 321, Households in Conflict Network.
    5. Annan, Jeannie & Brier, Moriah, 2010. "The risk of return: Intimate partner violence in Northern Uganda's armed conflict," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(1), pages 152-159, January.
    6. Kelly,Jocelyn TD & Rubin,Amalia Hadas & Ekhator-Mobayode,Uche Eseosa & Arango,Diana Jimena, 2021. "The Risk That Travels with You : Links between Forced Displacement, Conflict and Intimate PartnerViolence in Colombia and Liberia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9825, The World Bank.
    7. Eseosa Ekhator-Mobayode, Uche & Hanmer, Lucia C. & Rubiano-Matulevich, Eliana & Jimena Arango, Diana, 2022. "The effect of armed conflict on intimate partner violence: Evidence from the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    8. Kohli, Anjalee & Perrin, Nancy & Mpanano, Remy Mitima & Banywesize, Luhazi & Mirindi, Alfred Bacikenge & Banywesize, Jean Heri & Mitima, Clovis Murhula & Binkurhorhwa, Arsène Kajabika & Bufole, Nadine, 2015. "Family and community driven response to intimate partner violence in post-conflict settings," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 276-284.
    9. Leah Okenwa-Emegwa & Petter Tinghög & Marjan Vaez & Fredrik Saboonchi, 2021. "Exposure to Violence Among Syrian Refugee Women Preflight and During Flight: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Sweden," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, July.
    10. Ekhator-Mobayode,Uche Eseosa & Kelly,Jocelyn Thalassa Deverall & Rubin,Amalia Hadas & Arango,Diana Jimena, 2021. "Intimate Partner Violence and Household Decision Making Autonomy : Effects of the Malian Conflict on Women," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9821, The World Bank.
    11. Gudrun Østby, 2016. "Violence Begets Violence: Armed conflict and domestic sexual violence in Sub-Saharan Africa," HiCN Working Papers 233, Households in Conflict Network.
    12. Ljunge, Martin, 2016. "Migrants, health, and happiness: Evidence that health assessments travel with migrants and predict well-being," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 35-46.
    13. Gökçe, Merve Betül & Kirdar, Murat Güray, 2024. "The Effects of Civil War and Forced Migration on Intimate Partner Violence among Syrian Refugee Women in Jordan," IZA Discussion Papers 17284, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    14. Almeida, Joanna & Johnson, Renee M. & Matsumoto, Atsushi & Godette, Dionne C., 2012. "Substance use, generation and time in the United States: The modifying role of gender for immigrant urban adolescents," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(12), pages 2069-2075.
    15. Sara J Shuman & Kathryn L Falb & Lauren F Cardoso & Heather Cole & Denise Kpebo & Jhumka Gupta, 2016. "Perceptions and Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, June.

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