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Resilience to Violent Extremism: The Rural Livelihood Coping Strategies in the Lake Chad Basin

Author

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  • Ernest Ogbozor

    (World Bank)

Abstract

This paper is an analysis of the effects of violent extremism and the rural livelihoods strategies for coping with threats from Boko Haram in the Lake Chad Basin. Since 2009, the Lake Chad Basin has witnessed increasing insurgency activities from the Boko Haram militants, leading to the destruction of lives, livelihoods, and displacements. However, studies have shown that while violent conflict has destructive impacts on lives and livelihoods--more people survive than perish. People threatened by violence from the extremist group cannot afford to wait for help; they adopt strategies to survive and protect their livelihoods. This study explores these mechanisms through review and analysis of the literature and current research in the Lake Chad Basin. The paper argues, the violence from Boko Haram has both direct and indirect effects on households whose primary sources of livelihoods are dependent on the resources from the basin. In response, the affected households adopt both positive and adverse strategies to mitigate immediate and long-term threats from the militant groups. The study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of rural resilience to violent extremism in the Lake Chad Basin.

Suggested Citation

  • Ernest Ogbozor, 2016. "Resilience to Violent Extremism: The Rural Livelihood Coping Strategies in the Lake Chad Basin," HiCN Working Papers 237, Households in Conflict Network.
    • Handle: RePEc:hic:wpaper:237
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Patricia Justino, 2009. "Poverty and Violent Conflict: A Micro-Level Perspective on the Causes and Duration of Warfare," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 46(3), pages 315-333, May.
    2. Akepe Linus Enobi & Samuel F. Johnson-Rokosu, 2016. "Terrorism Financing. The Socio-Economic and Political Implications of Boko Haram Insurgency in Lake Chad Basin," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 2(1), pages 25-41, March.
    3. Conner Bailey, 1988. "The political economy of fisheries development in the third world," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 5(1), pages 35-48, December.
    4. Marie‐Thérèse Sarch, 1997. "Fishing and Farming in Lake Chad: Implications for Fisheries Development," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 15(2), pages 141-157, June.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Martin-Shields, Charles P. & Stojetz, Wolfgang, 2019. "Food security and conflict: Empirical challenges and future opportunities for research and policy making on food security and conflict," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 150-164.
    3. Robson Mandishekwa & Enard Mutenheri, 2021. "The economic activities among mining-induced displacees in Arda Transau, Zimbabwe," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 34(1), pages 51-70, April.
    4. Elodie Maitre d’Hôtel & Chris Béné & Raphaël Pelloquin & Outman Badaoui & Faroukou Gharba & Jocelyne Sankima, 2023. "Resilience of food system actors to armed conflicts: empirical insights from Burkina Faso," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 15(5), pages 1275-1292, October.

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