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China’s VAT reform, and Its Effects on Enterprises’ Tax Burden and Innovation

Author

Listed:
  • Feng, Haibo

    (Jinan University, College of Economics)

  • Liu, Sheng

    (Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, School of Economics and Trade)

  • Xu, Fei

    (Department of Economics, Umeå University)

Abstract

The impact of China’s VAT reform on enterprise innovation is the result of the combination of tax cuts and endogenous incentives. We find evidence that China’ VAT reform generally reduced the tax burden of firms but had a different impact on the manufacturing and the service industry. The tax burden of the manufacturing dropped significantly, but that of the service industry did not change markedly. Furthermore, we show that China’s VAT reform had also a significant positive impact on corporate innovation for both the service industry and the manufacturing. However, these effects were significantly greater in the manufacturing. Meanwhile, China’s VAT reform did not alleviate the tax burden of all the enterprises. For the enterprises facing the increased burden of tax, the reform can still stimulate the enterprise innovation if it has sufficient own capital, whereas the impact coefficient and significant level reduced significantly compared with the enterprises that the burden of tax reduced. If the enterprise’s own capital is insufficient, VAT reform has little effect on enterprise innovation. Finally, we show that China’s VAT reform exerted different influences on the innovative behavior of heterogeneous enterprises.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng, Haibo & Liu, Sheng & Xu, Fei, 2022. "China’s VAT reform, and Its Effects on Enterprises’ Tax Burden and Innovation," Umeå Economic Studies 1008, Umeå University, Department of Economics, revised 24 Oct 2024.
  • Handle: RePEc:hhs:umnees:1008
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    China’s VAT reform; Tax Burden; Innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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