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Bad news does not come alone: Cumulative deprivation in Belgium

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  • Koen Decancq

Abstract

Well-being is a multidimensional concept. In addition to income, people care about non-monetary dimensions, like health and housing quality. To determine how a society is doing in this regard, it is important to consider both the distributions across these various dimensions and the dependence between dimensions. Do the same people score low on all dimensions, or do some score high on some dimensions and low on others? I say that individuals who occupy a low position on all dimensions of life at the same time, suffer from cumulative deprivation. The position of these individuals is particularly precarious, as a low score on one dimension is further reinforced by low scores on other dimensions. In this article, we chart cumulative deprivation in Belgium, based on the MEQIN dataset: a broad dataset containing detailed information on various dimensions of life (e.g., income, health and housing quality for a random sample of Belgians in 2016). Walloon women who are not in a relationship and who have not completed secondary education are particularly likely to suffer from cumulative deprivation. Finally, the discussion addresses several channels along which deprivation can accumulate across dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Koen Decancq, 2020. "Bad news does not come alone: Cumulative deprivation in Belgium," Working Papers 2007, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.
    • Handle: RePEc:hdl:wpaper:2007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Koen Decancq, 2020. "Measuring cumulative deprivation and affluence based on the diagonal dependence diagram," METRON, Springer;Sapienza Università di Roma, vol. 78(2), pages 103-117, August.
    2. Alkire, Sabina & Foster, James, 2011. "Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(7-8), pages 476-487, August.
    3. Koen Decancq, 2014. "Copula-based measurement of dependence between dimensions of well-being," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 66(3), pages 681-701.
    4. Atkinson, Tony & Cantillon, Bea & Marlier, Eric & Nolan, Brian, 2002. "Social Indicators: The EU and Social Inclusion," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199253494.
    5. Koen Decancq & María Ana Lugo, 2013. "Weights in Multidimensional Indices of Wellbeing: An Overview," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(1), pages 7-34, January.
    6. Koen Decancq & Erik Schokkaert, 2016. "Beyond GDP: Using Equivalent Incomes to Measure Well-Being in Europe," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 126(1), pages 21-55, March.
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    1. Koen Decancq & Annemie Nys, 2021. "Growing Up In A Poor Household In Belgium: A Rank-Based Multidimensional Perspective On Child Well-Being," Working Papers 2104, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.

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