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Gains à l'échange de services pour les pays africains : mythe ou réalité ?

Author

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  • Isabelle Rabaud

    (LEO - Laboratoire d'Économie d'Orleans [UMR7322] - UO - Université d'Orléans - UT - Université de Tours - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

D'importants gains d'augmentation des exportations et de croissance sont attendus de la libéralisation des échanges de services dans les pays africains. La taille et la croissance du secteur tertiaire et l'ampleur des barrières existantes semblent justifier cette attente. Nous analysons les modèles d'équilibre général calculable développés pour mesurer les effets de l'ouverture des marchés de services en Afrique. Nous montrons que les résultats de ces modèles doivent être considérés avec prudence. Plutôt que de préconiser l'harmonisation des réglementations, il peut s'avérer préférable de rechercher des pistes pour accroître la productivité et réduire les coûts dans les services. La réalisation de réformes domestiques s'avère un préalable nécessaire pour éviter que les rentes des monopoles domestiques ne soient transférées à des oligopoles étrangers.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabelle Rabaud, 2014. "Gains à l'échange de services pour les pays africains : mythe ou réalité ?," Working Papers halshs-01250890, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-01250890
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01250890
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    References listed on IDEAS

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