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Performances et convergence des politiques économiques : La zone franc en Afrique de l'Ouest

Author

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  • Nasser Ary Tanimoune

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Patrick Plane

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

L'objectif de ce papier est de faire le point sur l'état de la convergence nominale dans l'Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine (UEMOA). En 1999, les huit pays constitutifs de cette union ont fait vœu d'harmoniser leur politique budgétaire de manière à compléter la gestion commune de la monnaie en conformité avec les exigences de convertibilité du franc CFA. Ce processus de convergence, qui devait initialement aboutir en décembre 2003, à été reporté à fin 2005. L'analyse empirique a été menée en termes de sigma-convergence sur les huit critères que comporte le Pacte, dont le solde budgétaire de base, critère clé. Les résultats mettent en évidence une évolution globalement favorable, mais insuffisante pour espérer l'entrée en phase de stabilité en janvier 2006. Le dispositif suscite des critiques internes, sur la définition des objectifs et la vérifiabilité des résultats, mais également des critiques externes, sur l'engagement de réduction de la pauvreté et l'adéquation de l'UEMOA au concept de zone monétaire optimale.

Suggested Citation

  • Nasser Ary Tanimoune & Patrick Plane, 2011. "Performances et convergence des politiques économiques : La zone franc en Afrique de l'Ouest," Working Papers halshs-00564684, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-00564684
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00564684
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    1. Patrick Plane & Jean-Louis Combes & Nasser Ary Tanimoune, 2008. "La politique budgétaire et ses effets de seuil sur l’activité en Union Économique et Monétaire Ouest-Africaine (UEMOA)," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 186(5), pages 145-162.
    2. Mohamed Siry Bah, 2014. "Is there a stochastic convergence process in the West African economic and monetary union in presence of multiple structural breaks from 1960 to 2010?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 34(3), pages 1917-1928.
    3. TAPSOBA, Sampawende J.-A. TAPSOBA & SEMBENE, Daouda & GAMMADIGB, Vigninou & ISSIFOU, Ismaël, 2019. "Fiscal Convergence in Africa: What Role for Regional Economic Communities?," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 34(2), pages 214-235.
    4. René TAPSOBA & Jean-Louis COMBES & Nasser ARY TANIMOUNE, 2012. "Policy Mix Coherence: What Does it Mean for Monetary Policy in West Africa?," Working Papers 201213, CERDI.
    5. Sèwanoudé Honoré HOUNGBEDJI, 2021. "Budget policy, economic cycle and debt in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries: Empirical evidence based on a regime change model," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(4(629), W), pages 151-168, Winter.
    6. Momar Sylla Dieng & Mouhamadou Fall, 2017. "Socio-Economic, Demographic and Institutional Variables¡¯ Impact on the Development of Life Insurance in Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(1), pages 10-19, January.
    7. Vigninou Gammadigbe & Sokhna Bousso Dioum, 2022. "Monetary integration in West Africa: Are business cycles converging?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(1), pages 68-80, March.
    8. Samuel Guérineau & Sylviane Guillaumont Jeanneney, 2011. "Can domestic debt contribute to the financing of the “Millennium Development Goals” ? The case of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)," CERDI Working papers halshs-00557005, HAL.
    9. Fouda Owoundi, Jean-Pierre, 2009. "La convergence des politiques économiques dans la zone franc : où en est-on 15 ans après?," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 85(3), pages 319-354, septembre.

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