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Les déterminants des budgets militaires

Author

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  • Jacques Fontanel

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble)

Abstract

La détermination des dépenses militaires a fait l'objet d'une grande littérature économique. Il est incontestable que le PIB et la richesse nationale influencent le niveau du budget militaire. Sur cette base, les économistes ont développé des modèles de course aux armement, intégrant les griefs entre les Etats et les effets d'inertie des dépenses. Cependant, bien d'autres facteurs peuvent être mis en exergue, notamment l'évolution des menaces, la naissance de nouvelles armes, la volonté de puissance d'un Etat, les alliances, l'existence d'une industrie nationale d'armement, l'essor de la recherche-développement militaire, le budget de l'Etat ou la prise en compte des valeurs du futur.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Fontanel, 2004. "Les déterminants des budgets militaires," Working Papers hal-02238176, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02238176
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-02238176v1
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    File URL: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-02238176v1/document
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Jacques Fontanel & Michael Ward, 1993. "Military expenditures, armament, and disarmament," Post-Print hal-02065451, HAL.
    5. Brito, Dagobert L. & Intriligator, Michael D., 1995. "Arms races and proliferation," Handbook of Defense Economics, in: Keith Hartley & Todd Sandler (ed.), Handbook of Defense Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 6, pages 109-164, Elsevier.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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