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Recherche-développement militaire. Une comparaison entre les Etats-Unis et de l’Europe

Author

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  • Jacques Fontanel

    (CESICE - Centre d'études sur la sécurité internationale et les coopérations européennes - UPMF - Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 - IEPG - Sciences Po Grenoble - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble)

Abstract

Pour le gouvernement des États-Unis, la suprématie de la R & D militaire est une condition indispensable d'un pouvoir militaire suffisant pour combattre, par dissuasion ou par la force, les régimes politiques et les pays susceptibles de s'opposer aux valeurs démocratiques occidentales et de concurrencer les intérêts économiques nationaux. Les activités de recherche et développement aux États-Unis représentent 40% des dépenses mondiales du secteur et plus du tiers des nouvelles inventions brevetées. En Russie, les dépenses militaires considérables de la période soviétique ne sont plus renouvelées. Depuis la fin de la guerre froide, ces dépenses ont diminué principalement en Allemagne et en France. Plusieurs controverses ont eu lieu concernant la recherche et le développement dans le monde. Elles portent sur l'existence d'un complexe militaro-industriel, les effets négatifs des dépenses militaires sur la croissance économique, l'attitude de «passager clandestin» de l'Europe prenant en compte les dépenses de défense de l'OTAN, l'efficacité économique de la R & D militaire et économique et l'accroissement des retards dans la R & D militaire européenne.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques Fontanel, 2010. "Recherche-développement militaire. Une comparaison entre les Etats-Unis et de l’Europe," Working Papers hal-02208505, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02208505
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/hal-02208505
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrew James, 2006. "The Transatlantic Defence R&D Gap: Causes, Consequences And Controversies," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(3), pages 223-238.
    2. Ruttan, Vernon W., 2006. "Is War Necessary for Economic Growth?: Military Procurement and Technology Development," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780195188042.
    3. Jacques Fontanel & Manas Chatterji, 2008. "War, peace and security," Post-Print hal-02388881, HAL.
    4. Fontanel, Jacques, 1995. "The economics of disarmament," Handbook of Defense Economics, in: Keith Hartley & Todd Sandler (ed.), Handbook of Defense Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 19, pages 563-590, Elsevier.
    5. Sandler,Todd & Hartley,Keith, 1995. "The Economics of Defense," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521447287, October.
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